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Volume 19 Issue 5
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SHI Peng, RUI Xiao-fang, QU Si-min, CHEN Xi. Development and application of a grid-based distributed hydrological model[J]. Advances in Water Science, 2008, 19(5): 662-670.
Citation: SHI Peng, RUI Xiao-fang, QU Si-min, CHEN Xi. Development and application of a grid-based distributed hydrological model[J]. Advances in Water Science, 2008, 19(5): 662-670.
shu

Development and application of a grid-based distributed hydrological model

  • 1.

    State Key Laboratory of Hydrology-Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China;

  • 2.

    College of Water Resources and Environment, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China

Funds: The study is financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.50309002)
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  • Received Date: July 22, 2007
    Graphical Abstract
    • Abstract
  • A grid-based distributed hydrological model is proposed,which can simulate the physical processes of hydrological cycle,including precipitation,interception,infiltration,evaptranspiration,runoff generation and flow concentration in each grid and flow routing in river networks.To obtain rainfall values for each grid,the co-Kriging method integrating the altitude influences is applied.To compute evaptranspiration and interception,the land use-cover change information in study site is derived from remote sensing data.To compute the runoff generation in each grid,a relationship between topography index,which can be generated from the digitat elevation model (DEM),and the maximal soil moisture deficit is established.The flow routing paths of effective rainfall in each grid are derived from DEM.The model structure is simple and most parameters can be determined directly from DEM.The model is calibrated and applied to the Yanduhe Basin of Three Gorges flow reach of the Yangtse River.The simulation results are satisfactory.
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    • References (22)
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