徐洪, 赵鹏大, 武俊梅, 李新宁, 吴振斌. 杭州西湖生态系统服务价值评估[J]. 水科学进展, 2013, 24(3): 436-441.
引用本文: 徐洪, 赵鹏大, 武俊梅, 李新宁, 吴振斌. 杭州西湖生态系统服务价值评估[J]. 水科学进展, 2013, 24(3): 436-441.
XU Hong, ZHAO Pengda, WU Junmei, LI Xinning, WU Zhenbin. Evaluation on ecosystem service value of West Lake in Hangzhou[J]. Advances in Water Science, 2013, 24(3): 436-441.
Citation: XU Hong, ZHAO Pengda, WU Junmei, LI Xinning, WU Zhenbin. Evaluation on ecosystem service value of West Lake in Hangzhou[J]. Advances in Water Science, 2013, 24(3): 436-441.

杭州西湖生态系统服务价值评估

Evaluation on ecosystem service value of West Lake in Hangzhou

  • 摘要: 基于市场价格法、影子工程法、污染防治成本法、旅行费用法、成果参照法、等效益替代法和条件价值法等方法,对杭州西湖物质生产、涵养水源、水质净化、休闲旅游、文化科研教育、蒸腾吸热、栖息地、存在价值、选择价值和遗产价值等进行货币化评估。计算得杭州西湖生态系统服务总价值为7 357 624.7万元/a,是杭州市国民生产总值的10.5%。其中休闲旅游价值量最大(7 315 760.2万元/a),占生态系统服务总价值的99.431%,其次是蒸腾吸热价值(13 864.2万元/a),占0.188%。杭州西湖的生态系统服务功能主要是休闲旅游,其经济价值的核算有利于城市生态经济账户的构建,为城市的可持续发展提供科学参考。

     

    Abstract: Value of material production, water conservation, water quality purification, leisure tourism, culture/research/education, energy absorbed by transpiration, and habitat, as well as existing value, option value, and heritage value of West Lake in Hangzhou were evaluated by monetization. This analysis was based on market price method, shadow engineering method, cost of pollution prevention and control method, travel cost method, results reference method, benefits substitution method, contingent valuation method, The results shown that the total ecosystem services value of West Lake in Hangzhou was 73 576.247 million yuan/a, which was equal to 10.5% of gross national product in Hangzhou. The value of leisure tourism (73 157.602 million yuan/a) was the largest of the 10 evaluation indicators, accounting for 99.431% of the total ecosystem services value, followed by the value of absorbed by transpiration (138.642 million yuan/a), accounting for 0.188%. Ecosystem services function of West Lake in Hangzhou is mostly leisure tourism. The accounting of its economic value is beneficial to construct economic account of urban ecological, and can provide scientific reference for the sustainable development of the city.

     

/

返回文章
返回