基于多松弛格子玻尔兹曼的弯道水流三维数值模拟

Three-dimensional numerical simulation of bend flow based on the multi-relaxation times lattice Boltzmann method

  • 摘要: 为研究弯道水流现象并且拓展格子玻尔兹曼(Lattice Boltzmann Method,LBM)在水利工程领域的应用,建立了弯道水流的三维多松弛LBM演进模型,其中包括水流自由表面模拟、弯曲固壁边界处理以及紊流模型耦合求解等关键技术。应用该模型模拟研究了不同流量下U型弯道的水流状态,得到了水位、最大水深平均流速以及紊动能等参数的分布规律。分析和实践表明,该模型能较好地模拟三维弯道水流现象。

     

    Abstract: For researching bend flows,as well as expanding the application of the Lattice Boltzmann Method (LBM) in the water conservancy field,a 3D multi-relaxation times LBM model,which includes free surface simulation,curved boundary treatment and turbulence models solving,was established.U-type bend flows under different flow rates were simulated,and the distributions of water level,maximum depth-averaged velocities and turbulent kinetic energy were obtained.Both the theoretical analysis and the simulation result indicate that the model in the paper can adequately simulate 3D bend flows.

     

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