Runge-Kutta间断有限元格式在一维浅水方程中的应用
Application of Runge-Kutta discontinuous Galerkin scheme for one-dimensional shallow water equations
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摘要: 针对一维浅水方程组建立了考虑源项离散的Runge-Kutta间断有限元格式,该格式具有通量与源项的和谐性,可以用于求解任意非棱柱体明渠浅水流动问题。所建立的数值模式分别应用于复杂地形下非棱柱体明渠跨临界流浅水流动算例和水跃问题,模拟结果表明,数值解与解析解以及实测值吻合良好,数值格式具有捕捉间断问题中锐利波形的能力。Abstract: The Runge-Kutta discontinuous Galerkin scheme(RKDG), which maintains balance of flux and source terms, is formulated to solve one-dimensional shallow water flows in non-prismatic channel. To validate the numerical model, a transcritical flow over a hump in a non-prismatic channel and a hydraulic jump were simulated. The simulated results from RKDG agree well with the analytical solution and measured values. It is shown that the RKDG scheme developed in the present paper has proven its capability of capturing sharp waveform in discontinuous flows.