钟平安, 唐洪武. 淮河中下游洪涝综合治理的思考与初探[J]. 水科学进展, 2020, 31(5): 746-753. DOI: 10.14042/j.cnki.32.1309.2020.05.011
引用本文: 钟平安, 唐洪武. 淮河中下游洪涝综合治理的思考与初探[J]. 水科学进展, 2020, 31(5): 746-753. DOI: 10.14042/j.cnki.32.1309.2020.05.011
ZHONG Ping'an, TANG Hongwu. Thinking and preliminary practice of comprehensive treatment of the Middle and Lower Reaches of the Huaihe River basin[J]. Advances in Water Science, 2020, 31(5): 746-753. DOI: 10.14042/j.cnki.32.1309.2020.05.011
Citation: ZHONG Ping'an, TANG Hongwu. Thinking and preliminary practice of comprehensive treatment of the Middle and Lower Reaches of the Huaihe River basin[J]. Advances in Water Science, 2020, 31(5): 746-753. DOI: 10.14042/j.cnki.32.1309.2020.05.011

淮河中下游洪涝综合治理的思考与初探

Thinking and preliminary practice of comprehensive treatment of the Middle and Lower Reaches of the Huaihe River basin

  • 摘要: 新中国70年治淮事业取得了巨大成就,淮河中下游干流与洪泽湖已成为淮河进一步治理的重点区域。从流域战略地位提升、经济社会发展、自然环境演变、水问题变化等多视角系统梳理了新时期治淮主要矛盾;从水沙基本规律辨析、靶向问题揭示、河湖格局重构、综合治理措施等多方面提出淮河中下游综合治理的战略思考和建议;从降雨和干支流洪水演变规律、淮河干流和洪泽湖泥沙特征及其变化规律、现状和规划工程防洪效果与协调性、工程措施组合方案建议等4个方面介绍了淮河干流河道与洪泽湖演变及治理需进一步开展研究的内容和技术方法以及初步研究成果,以期为新时期淮河治理规划设计提供参考。

     

    Abstract: In the last 70 years, China has made great achievements in the treatment of the Huaihe River basin. Now the main stream of the middle and lower reaches of Huaihe River and the Hongzehu Lake have become the key areas for further treatment. This paper systematically sorts out the main contradiction changes in the treatment of the Huaihe river basin in the new period, from the perspective of strategic status improvement of the river basin, economic and social development, evolution of natural environment and changes in water issues. The strategic thinking and suggestions for comprehensive treatment of the middle and lower reaches of the Huaihe River basin are also put forward, from the aspects of basic research on water and sediment, reveal of targeted problems, restructuration of rivers and lakes, and comprehensive treatment measures. This paper also introduces the contents and technical methods of further research on the evolution and treatment of the main stream of Huaihe River and the Hongzehu Lake, as well as the preliminary research results and conclusions, from the following four aspects: the revolution law of rainfall and flood in the main stream and tributaries, the characteristics of sediment in the main stream of Huaihe River and the Hongzehu Lake and their variation law, the present situation and the flood control effect and coordination of the planned project, and the proposal for combination scheme of engineering measures. This paper can provide a reference for the planning and designing of the Huaihe River basin treatment in the new period.

     

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