北京城市洪涝问题与成因分析

宋晓猛; 张建云; 贺瑞敏; 邹贤菊; 张春桦

doi:10.14042/j.cnki.32.1309.2019.02.001

高级搜索

全国中文核心期刊
中国科技核心期刊
美国工程索引（EI）收录期刊

留言板

尊敬的读者、作者、审稿人, 关于本刊的投稿、审稿、编辑和出版的任何问题, 您可以本页添加留言。我们将尽快给您答复。谢谢您的支持!

姓名
邮箱
手机号码
标题
留言内容
验证码

北京城市洪涝问题与成因分析

宋晓猛, 张建云, 贺瑞敏, 邹贤菊, 张春桦

文章导航 > 水科学进展 > 2019 > 30(2): 153-165

宋晓猛, 张建云, 贺瑞敏, 邹贤菊, 张春桦. 北京城市洪涝问题与成因分析[J]. 水科学进展, 2019, 30(2): 153-165. doi: 10.14042/j.cnki.32.1309.2019.02.001

引用本文:

宋晓猛, 张建云, 贺瑞敏, 邹贤菊, 张春桦. 北京城市洪涝问题与成因分析[J]. 水科学进展, 2019, 30(2): 153-165. doi: 10.14042/j.cnki.32.1309.2019.02.001

SONG Xiaomeng, ZHANG Jianyun, HE Ruimin, ZOU Xianju, ZHANG Chunhua. Urban flood and waterlogging and causes analysis in Beijing[J]. Advances in Water Science, 2019, 30(2): 153-165. doi: 10.14042/j.cnki.32.1309.2019.02.001

Citation:

SONG Xiaomeng, ZHANG Jianyun, HE Ruimin, ZOU Xianju, ZHANG Chunhua. Urban flood and waterlogging and causes analysis in Beijing[J]. Advances in Water Science, 2019, 30(2): 153-165. doi: 10.14042/j.cnki.32.1309.2019.02.001

北京城市洪涝问题与成因分析

doi: 10.14042/j.cnki.32.1309.2019.02.001

1.
中国矿业大学资源与地球科学学院, 江苏徐州 221116;
2.
南京水利科学研究院水文水资源与水利工程科学国家重点实验室, 江苏南京 210029

基金项目: 国家重点研发计划资助项目（2017YFC1502701）；国家自然科学基金资助项目（51609242）

详细信息

作者简介:
宋晓猛(1987-),男,江苏徐州人,讲师,博士后,主要从事水文水资源研究。E-mail:xmsong@cumt.edu.cn

中图分类号: TV122

Urban flood and waterlogging and causes analysis in Beijing

1.
School of Resources and Geosciences, China University of Mining & Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China;
2.
State Key Laboratory of Hydrology-Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering, Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute, Nanjing 210029, China

Funds: The study is financially supported by the National Key R&D Program of China (No.2017YFC1502701) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.51609242).

摘要: 利用社会经济统计数据和水文气象资料，探讨城市化背景下北京城市洪涝特征、形成机制及影响因素。近50年来城市内涝逐渐成为北京洪涝灾害的主要类型，随着城市化迅猛发展，城市内涝积水点数量在时间上表现为显著增加趋势，在空间上呈现出由内环逐步向外环扩张趋势，与城市化发展空间格局关系密切。从水循环的角度分析城市洪涝形成机制，指出区域气候变化和城市化发展改变了城市降水格局，汛期降水量和极端降水事件呈现下降趋势，但城区短历时强降水事件呈现增加态势；城市化发展改变了区域下垫面条件、城市流域产汇流特性和城市排水格局，进而影响了区域水循环过程和水量分配，在一定程度上增加了城市洪涝灾害风险；同时城市基础设施建设水平不足、排水排涝标准偏低、应急管理能力不足等因素，导致城市洪涝发生风险增加，降低了城市洪涝综合应对能力。
- 城市化 /
- 城市洪涝 /
- 全球变化 /
- 北京市
Abstract: In this work,the urban flood and waterlogging problems in Beijing were discussed based on the socio-ecologic statistical data and hydrological and meteorological data. Firstly,the results show that the urban waterlogging has become the major type of urban floods in Beijing during the past 50 years. The spatial distribution of waterlogging sites had an outward expansion tendency accompanied by the rapid urban expansion. The artificial depressions in urban areas became the black spots for urban waterlogging because of the land use change and urban micro-topography change. The waterlogging sites had an increasing trend due to the effects of the climate change and urban development. Secondly,the formation mechanism of urban flood and waterlogging was discussed from the perspective of urban water cycle system. The precipitation pattern over the urban areas was changed due to the effects of climate change and rapid urban development. The precipitation in flood season and precipitation extremes both showed a decline trend,whereas the precipitation intensity for short duration precipitation events showed an increasing trend. Additionally,the changes in underlying feature due to the rapid urban development caused the changes in the rainfall-runoff characteristics,which may cause the changes in regional hydrological processes and water resources amounts. Overall,the increasing risk of urban flood and waterlogging was affected by the frequent extreme precipitation events,the changes in drainage pattern,land use/cover change and urban microclimate characters due to the climate change and urban expansion. The increasing vulnerability was also caused by the low standard in waterlogging elimination and drainage control,the deficiency in urban infrastructure and emergency management capacity,which caused the decrease of urban comprehensive response to the urban floods and waterlogging problems.
- urbanization /
- urban flood and waterlogging /
- global change /
- Beijing

[1]	阎沁琳, 杜二虎, 郑春苗. 城市洪涝灾害应急疏散模拟及其效率-公平权衡分析 . 水科学进展, 2023, 34(3): 409-417. doi: 10.14042/j.cnki.32.1309.2023.03.008
[2]	夏军强, 董柏良, 周美蓉, 王小杰, 夏军. 城市洪涝中人体失稳机理与判别标准研究进展 . 水科学进展, 2022, 33(1): 153-163. doi: 10.14042/j.cnki.32.1309.2022.01.015
[3]	王强, 许有鹏, 于志慧, 林芷欣, 高斌. 快速城市化地区多尺度水文观测试验与暴雨洪水响应机理分析 . 水科学进展, 2022, 33(5): 743-753. doi: 10.14042/j.cnki.32.1309.2022.05.005
[4]	张红萍, 李敏, 贺瑞敏, 臧文斌, 刘舒, 胡春宏. 城市洪涝模拟应用场景及相应技术策略 . 水科学进展, 2022, 33(3): 452-461. doi: 10.14042/j.cnki.32.1309.2022.03.009
[5]	黄国如, 陈文杰, 喻海军. 城市洪涝水文水动力耦合模型构建与评估 . 水科学进展, 2021, 32(3): 334-344. doi: 10.14042/j.cnki.32.1309.2021.03.002
[6]	曹润祥, 李发文, 李建柱, 冯平. 天津平原区城市化地区蒸散发特征 . 水科学进展, 2021, 32(3): 366-375. doi: 10.14042/j.cnki.32.1309.2021.03.005
[7]	任梅芳, 徐宗学, 庞博. 变化环境下城市洪水演变驱动机理——以北京市温榆河为例 . 水科学进展, 2021, 32(3): 345-355. doi: 10.14042/j.cnki.32.1309.2021.03.003
[8]	陈倩, 夏军强, 董柏良. 城市洪涝中雨水口泄流能力的试验研究 . 水科学进展, 2020, 31(1): 10-17. doi: 10.14042/j.cnki.32.1309.2020.01.002
[9]	徐宗学, 陈浩, 任梅芳, 程涛. 中国城市洪涝致灾机理与风险评估研究进展 . 水科学进展, 2020, 31(5): 713-724. doi: 10.14042/j.cnki.32.1309.2020.05.008
[10]	胡庆芳, 张建云, 王银堂, 黄勇, 刘勇, 李伶杰. 城市化对降水影响的研究综述 . 水科学进展, 2018, 29(1): 138-150. doi: 10.14042/j.cnki.32.1309.2018.01.016
[11]	严登华, 任立良, 王国庆, 林千果, 肖伟华, 秦天玲. 关于陆地水循环演变及其在全球变化中的作用研究设想 . 水科学进展, 2016, 27(6): 935-942. doi: 10.14042/j.cnki.32.1309.2016.06.017
[12]	何大明, 刘恒, 冯彦, 倪广恒, 孔令杰, 龙爱华, 张长春. 全球变化下跨境水资源理论与方法研究展望 . 水科学进展, 2016, 27(6): 928-934. doi: 10.14042/j.cnki.32.1309.2016.06.016
[13]	张建云, 王银堂, 胡庆芳, 贺瑞敏. 海绵城市建设有关问题讨论 . 水科学进展, 2016, 27(6): 793-799. doi: 10.14042/j.cnki.32.1309.2016.06.001
[14]	张建云, 王银堂, 贺瑞敏, 胡庆芳, 宋晓猛. 中国城市洪涝问题及成因分析 . 水科学进展, 2016, 27(4): 485-491. doi: 10.14042/j.cnki.32.1309.2016.04.001
[15]	孙艳伟, 王文川, 魏晓妹, POMEROY C A, 王富强. 城市化生态水文效应 . 水科学进展, 2012, 23(4): 569-574. doi: CNKI:32.1309.P.20120614.2251.013
[16]	赵军, 单福征, 杨凯, 吴阿娜. 平原河网地区河流曲度及城市化响应 . 水科学进展, 2011, 22(5): 631-637.
[17]	姚治君, 刘宝勤, 高迎春. 基于区域发展目标下的水资源承载能力研究 . 水科学进展, 2005, 16(1): 109-113.
[18]	龙瀛, 贾海峰, 程声通. Geodatabase与城市排水系统规划集成的研究 . 水科学进展, 2004, 15(4): 436-440.
[19]	国际水文计划中国国家委员会秘书处. IHP第六阶段计划即将启动 . 水科学进展, 2000, 11(2): 202-202.
[20]	陈家琦. 全球变化和水资源的可持续开发 . 水科学进展, 1996, 7(3): 187-192.

点击查看大图

计量

文章访问数: 1053
HTML全文浏览量: 307
PDF下载量: 495
被引次数: 0

北京城市洪涝问题与成因分析

doi: 10.14042/j.cnki.32.1309.2019.02.001

1. 中国矿业大学资源与地球科学学院, 江苏徐州 221116;

2. 南京水利科学研究院水文水资源与水利工程科学国家重点实验室, 江苏南京 210029

基金项目: 国家重点研发计划资助项目（2017YFC1502701）；国家自然科学基金资助项目（51609242）

作者简介:
宋晓猛(1987-),男,江苏徐州人,讲师,博士后,主要从事水文水资源研究。E-mail:xmsong@cumt.edu.cn

收稿日期: 2018-10-16
刊出日期: 2019-04-25

中图分类号: TV122

关键词:

城市化 /

城市洪涝 /

全球变化 /

北京市

摘要: 利用社会经济统计数据和水文气象资料，探讨城市化背景下北京城市洪涝特征、形成机制及影响因素。近50年来城市内涝逐渐成为北京洪涝灾害的主要类型，随着城市化迅猛发展，城市内涝积水点数量在时间上表现为显著增加趋势，在空间上呈现出由内环逐步向外环扩张趋势，与城市化发展空间格局关系密切。从水循环的角度分析城市洪涝形成机制，指出区域气候变化和城市化发展改变了城市降水格局，汛期降水量和极端降水事件呈现下降趋势，但城区短历时强降水事件呈现增加态势；城市化发展改变了区域下垫面条件、城市流域产汇流特性和城市排水格局，进而影响了区域水循环过程和水量分配，在一定程度上增加了城市洪涝灾害风险；同时城市基础设施建设水平不足、排水排涝标准偏低、应急管理能力不足等因素，导致城市洪涝发生风险增加，降低了城市洪涝综合应对能力。

English Abstract

Urban flood and waterlogging and causes analysis in Beijing

1. School of Resources and Geosciences, China University of Mining & Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China;

2. State Key Laboratory of Hydrology-Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering, Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute, Nanjing 210029, China

Funds: The study is financially supported by the National Key R&D Program of China (No.2017YFC1502701) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.51609242).

Received Date: 2018-10-16
Publish Date: 2019-04-25

Keywords:

Abstract: In this work,the urban flood and waterlogging problems in Beijing were discussed based on the socio-ecologic statistical data and hydrological and meteorological data. Firstly,the results show that the urban waterlogging has become the major type of urban floods in Beijing during the past 50 years. The spatial distribution of waterlogging sites had an outward expansion tendency accompanied by the rapid urban expansion. The artificial depressions in urban areas became the black spots for urban waterlogging because of the land use change and urban micro-topography change. The waterlogging sites had an increasing trend due to the effects of the climate change and urban development. Secondly,the formation mechanism of urban flood and waterlogging was discussed from the perspective of urban water cycle system. The precipitation pattern over the urban areas was changed due to the effects of climate change and rapid urban development. The precipitation in flood season and precipitation extremes both showed a decline trend,whereas the precipitation intensity for short duration precipitation events showed an increasing trend. Additionally,the changes in underlying feature due to the rapid urban development caused the changes in the rainfall-runoff characteristics,which may cause the changes in regional hydrological processes and water resources amounts. Overall,the increasing risk of urban flood and waterlogging was affected by the frequent extreme precipitation events,the changes in drainage pattern,land use/cover change and urban microclimate characters due to the climate change and urban expansion. The increasing vulnerability was also caused by the low standard in waterlogging elimination and drainage control,the deficiency in urban infrastructure and emergency management capacity,which caused the decrease of urban comprehensive response to the urban floods and waterlogging problems.

宋晓猛, 张建云, 贺瑞敏, 邹贤菊, 张春桦. 北京城市洪涝问题与成因分析[J]. 水科学进展, 2019, 30(2): 153-165. doi: 10.14042/j.cnki.32.1309.2019.02.001

引用本文:

宋晓猛, 张建云, 贺瑞敏, 邹贤菊, 张春桦. 北京城市洪涝问题与成因分析[J]. 水科学进展, 2019, 30(2): 153-165. doi: 10.14042/j.cnki.32.1309.2019.02.001

Citation:

全文HTML

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

返回文章

用微信扫码二维码

分享至好友和朋友圈

留言板

北京城市洪涝问题与成因分析

doi: 10.14042/j.cnki.32.1309.2019.02.001

作者简介: 宋晓猛(1987-),男,江苏徐州人,讲师,博士后,主要从事水文水资源研究。E-mail:xmsong@cumt.edu.cn

Urban flood and waterlogging and causes analysis in Beijing

计量

出版历程

北京城市洪涝问题与成因分析

doi: 10.14042/j.cnki.32.1309.2019.02.001

1. 中国矿业大学资源与地球科学学院, 江苏 徐州 221116; 2. 南京水利科学研究院水文水资源与水利工程科学国家重点实验室, 江苏 南京 210029

作者简介: 宋晓猛(1987-),男,江苏徐州人,讲师,博士后,主要从事水文水资源研究。E-mail:xmsong@cumt.edu.cn

English Abstract

Urban flood and waterlogging and causes analysis in Beijing

1. School of Resources and Geosciences, China University of Mining & Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China; 2. State Key Laboratory of Hydrology-Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering, Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute, Nanjing 210029, China

全文HTML

目录

作者简介:
宋晓猛(1987-),男,江苏徐州人,讲师,博士后,主要从事水文水资源研究。E-mail:xmsong@cumt.edu.cn

1. 中国矿业大学资源与地球科学学院, 江苏徐州 221116;

2. 南京水利科学研究院水文水资源与水利工程科学国家重点实验室, 江苏南京 210029

作者简介:
宋晓猛(1987-),男,江苏徐州人,讲师,博士后,主要从事水文水资源研究。E-mail:xmsong@cumt.edu.cn

1. School of Resources and Geosciences, China University of Mining & Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China;

2. State Key Laboratory of Hydrology-Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering, Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute, Nanjing 210029, China