跨境水资源的分配模式、原则和指标体系研究

何大明; 冯彦; 陈丽晖; 甘淑; 苟俊华

跨境水资源的分配模式、原则和指标体系研究

1.
云南大学亚洲国际河流中心, 云南, 昆明, 650091;
2.
云南大学云南省生物资源保护与利用重点实验室, 云南, 昆明, 650091;
3.
云南大学资源环境与地球科学学院, 云南, 昆明, 650091

基金项目: 国家重点基础研究发展计划(973)资助项目(2003CB415105);国家重点科技攻关计划资助项目(2002BA901A22);云南省自然科学基金重点资助项目(2001D0002Z)

详细信息

作者简介:
何大明(1959- ),男,四川南充人,教授,博士,博导,主要从事国际河流、跨境水资源和生态安全等研究.E-mail:hedaming@public.km.yn.cn

中图分类号: TV213.2
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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2004-01-06
- 修回日期: 2004-04-09
- 刊出日期: 2005-03-24

Study on models, principles and index system on trans-boundary water resources allocation

1.
Asian International Rivers Center, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China;
2.
Yunnna Key Laboratory on Biologic Resources Protection and Utilization, Kunming 650091, China;
3.
School of Resources, Environments and Earth Science, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China

Funds: The study is financially supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (2003CB415105).

摘要

摘要: 综合研究了跨境水资源分配的特点、目标、模式、原则、指标体系和影响等因素:①对近10年来跨境水资源分配的研究进行了总结,归纳出新的发展趋势;②从自然和国际法两方面属性分析跨境水资源的特点,判识跨境水分配的核心问题和难点;③系统地分析了全局分配、项目分配和流域整体规划分配等分水模式;④在分析跨境水资源的分配原则基础上,提出了分水技术指标体系,并探讨了其影响因数和主要指标的确定;⑤结合这些研究,对我国的跨境水资源分配,提出了相关建议。
- 跨境水资源 /
- 分配模式 /
- 指标体系 /
- 国际河流
Abstract: In the paper,the integrated research of characters,objectives,models,principles,index system and affecting factors of trans-boundary water resource allocatio is done: (1) the research progress in the trans-boundary water allocation in the past 10 years is summed up,and then the new development tendencies related are concluded; (2) the key issues and difficulties on transboundary water allocation are judged through the analysis on the characters of trans-boundary water resource in both aspects of the natures and the international laws; (3) the water allocation models as the whole allocation,the project allocation and the integrated watershed planning allocation are systematically analyzed; (4) the technical index system is brought forward,their affecting items are discussed,and the major index are defined based on the analysis of allocation principles of the trans-boundary water; and (5) the relative suggestions for the allocation of trans-boundary water resources in China are put forward.
- trans-boundary water resource /
- allocation models /
- index system /
- international rivers

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参考文献(8)

[1]	何大明,苟俊华,Hsiang-te Kung.国际河流(湖泊)水资源的竞争利用、冲突和求解[J].地理学报,1999,54(增刊):38-44.
[2]	Aron T Wolf.Criteria for equitable allocations:the heart of international water conflict[J].Natural Resources Forum,1999,23:3-30.
[3]	何大明,Hsiang-te Kung,苟俊华.国际河流水资源分配模式研究[J].地理学报,1999,54(增刊):47-54.
[4]	陈丽晖,何大明.澜沧江-湄公河整体水分配[J].经济地理,2001,21(1):28-32.
[5]	冯彦,何大明.澜沧江-湄公河水资源公平合理分配模式分析[J].自然资源学报,2000,15(3):241-245.
[6]	Tephen M. Transboundary Water Resources[A]. Transboundary Water Resources[C]. New York: United Nations, 1996-1997(1): 7.
[7]	John Dore. Murray-Darling (Australia): What Relevance to the Mekong? [A]. He Darning and Zhang Gouyou. Towards Coopreative Utilization and Co-ordinated Management of International Rivers[C]. Beijing: Science Press and New York: Science Press, 2001.281 -291.
[8]	杨志峰,崔保山,刘静玲,等.生态环境需水理论与实践[M].北京:科学出版社,2003.56-95.

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跨境水资源的分配模式、原则和指标体系研究

作者简介: 何大明(1959- ),男,四川南充人,教授,博士,博导,主要从事国际河流、跨境水资源和生态安全等研究.E-mail:hedaming@public.km.yn.cn

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出版历程

Study on models, principles and index system on trans-boundary water resources allocation

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出版历程

目录

作者简介:
何大明(1959- ),男,四川南充人,教授,博士,博导,主要从事国际河流、跨境水资源和生态安全等研究.E-mail:hedaming@public.km.yn.cn