过渡区动床明渠流的流速分布
Velocity profile of open-channel flows in the transitional roughness region on mobile beds
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摘要: 利用激光流速仪测量了随水流强度加大松散床面,从定床到具有一定输沙强度的动床流动,试验水流条件均处于过渡区。试验资料分析表明,动床过渡区明渠流的卡门常数小于通常所采用的0.4;水流强度逐渐增大,随着推移质运动量增加,阻力系数有减小再增大的趋势;雷诺应力分布和紊动强度分布规律同光滑明渠流类似。Abstract: The experiments on open-channel flows on the rough mobile bed in the transitional region are reported in this paper. The velocity in the flume were measured by a 22D LDA,and the resistance coefficient were calculated with the Einstein's resistance division method. The experimental results show that(1)The Karman constant in the Log-law of the open channel flows in the transition region is smaller than which that of the smooth open channel flows,and the integral parameter B does not coincide well with the Nikuradse's result from the pipe flows;(2)The weak bed load in the flume may cause the drag-reducing effect;and(3)The Reynolds stress and the turbulence distribution are similar to those in the smooth open channel flows.