水资源系统模拟模型研究进展
Current status and prospect of study on simulation model of water resources system
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摘要: 回顾了国内外水资源系统模拟模型的研究历程,结合当前水资源领域发展方向,介绍了目前的研究现状。分析了以集成方式研究水资源系统模拟技术的必要性,评述了几类当前比较有影响的水资源系统模拟方法以及相应软件。阐述了面向对象技术(OOT)以及地理信息系统(GIS)等在流域水资源模拟中的应用。指出以计算机技术为先导,考虑不同的流域实际状况进行系统分析是构造通用水资源模拟模型的必要条件和发展方向。Abstract: The recent research techniques of the simulation method for water resources system are improved rapidly due to the enhanced recognition of the system and the development of the related information technology.The development of the integrated simulation system is a trend for the management and planning of water resources.In this paper the current situation and new progress of the simulation techniques for water resources system are introduced briefly.The informatics and computational techniques play very important roles in facilitation of the water-related models.Combined with characteristics of water resources system,the standard conceptualization of a river makes it necessary to construct a general simulation model for the water resources system.Based on the comparison of the different methods and models of simulation,the common concerns of general water system model are summarized and the prospect of future research is put forward.