[1]
|
Novotny V,Olem H.Water quality:prevention,identification and management of diffuse pollution[M].New York:Van Nostrand Reinhold Company,1993. |
[2]
|
朱建国,郭红岩,王晓蓉.非点源污染研究及其控制对策[A].中国土壤学会,中国土壤学会第十次全国会员代表大会暨第五届海峡两岸土壤肥料学术交流研讨会文集:面向农业与环境的土壤科学(综述篇)[C].北京:科学出版社,2004.336-353. |
[3]
|
Corwin D L,Loague K,Ellsworth T R.GIS-based modeling of nonpoint source pollutants in the vadose zone[J].J Soil and Water Cons,1998,53(1):34-38. |
[4]
|
Lovejoy S B,Lee J G,Randhir T O,et al.Research needs for water quality management in the 21st century:A spatial decision support system[J].J Soil and Water Cons,1997,52:19-23. |
[5]
|
国家环境保护总局.2001年中国环境公报.http://www.zhb.gov.cn/649368273124589568/index.shtml[EB/OL].2002/11/25. |
[6]
|
张维理,武淑霞,冀宏杰,等.中国农业面源污染形势估计及控制对策:Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ[J].中国农业科学,2004,37(7):1 008-1 033. |
[7]
|
Ahuja L R.Modeling soluble chemical transfer to runoff with rainfall impact as a diffusion process[J].Soil Sci Soc Am J,1990,54:312-321. |
[8]
|
Wallach R,Jury W A,Spencer W F.The concept of convective mass transfer for prediction of surface-runoff pollution by soil surface applied chemicals[J].Trans ASAE,1989,32:906-912. |
[9]
|
Wallach R,Jury W A,Spencer W F.Transfer of chemicals from soil solution to surface runoff:A diffusion-based soil model[J].Soil Sci Soc Am J,1988,52:612-618. |
[10]
|
Steenhuis T S,Boll J,Shalit G,et al.A simple equation for predicting preferential flow solute concentrations[J].J Environ Qual,1994,23:1 058-1 064. |
[11]
|
Frere M H,Ross J D,Lane L J.The nutrient submodel,in CREAMS:A field scale model for chemicals,runoff,and erosion from agricultural management systems[R].Edited by W G Kniesel,Cons Res Rep U S Dep Agric,1980,26:65-87. |
[12]
|
Ingram J J,Woolhiser R M.Chemical transfer into overland flow[A].In Proceedings of ASCE Symposium on Watershed Management[C].New York:Am Soc Civ Eng,1980.40-53. |
[13]
|
Ahuja L R,Sharpley A N,Yamamoto M,et al.The depth of rainfall-runoff-soil interaction as determined by 32 P[J].Water Resour Res,1981,17:969-974. |
[14]
|
Bailey G W,Swank Jr R R,Nicholson H P.Predicting pesticide runoff from agricultural land:A conceptual model[J].J Environ Qual,1974,3:95-102. |
[15]
|
Ahuja L R,Sharpley A N,Lehman O R.Effect of soil slope and rainfall characteristics on phosphorus in runoff[J].J Environ Qual,1982,11:9-13. |
[16]
|
Wallach R,van Genuchten M T.A physically based model for predicting solute transfer from soil solution to rainfall-induced runoff water[J].Water Resour Res,1990,26:2 119-2 126. |
[17]
|
Donigian A S,Beyerlein D C,Davis H H,et al.Agricultural runoff management (ARM) model version Ⅱ:Refinement and testing[R].USEPA Rep 600/3-77-098,U S Environ Prot Agency Environ Res Lab,Athens,Ga 1977. |
[18]
|
Snyder L K,Woolhiser D A.Effects of infiltration on chemical transport into overland flow[J].Trans ASAE,1985,28:1 450-1 457. |
[19]
|
Zhang X C,Norton D,Nearing M A.Chemical transfer from soil solution to surface runoff[J].Water Resour Res,1997,33(4):809-815. |
[20]
|
Keeney D R.The nitrogen circle in sediment-water systems[J].J Environ Qual,1973,2(1):15-29. |
[21]
|
Sharpley A N,Daniel T C,Sims J T,et al.Determining environmentally sound soil phosphorus levels[J].J Soil and Water Cons,1996,51(2):160-166. |
[22]
|
Sharpley A N.An innovative approach to estimate bioavailable phosphorus in agricultural runoff using iron-oxide impregnated paper[J].J Environ Qual,1993,22:597-601. |
[23]
|
Sharpley A N.Depth of surface soil-runoff interaction as affected by rainfall,soil slope and management[J].Soil Sci Soc Am J,1993,49:1 010-1 015. |
[24]
|
Sharpley A N,Smith S J.Wheat tillage and water quality in the Southern Plains[J].Soil Tillage Res,1993,30:33-48. |
[25]
|
Galloway J N.Nitrogen mobilization in Asia[J].Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems,2000,57:1-12. |
[26]
|
Munoz-Carpena R,Ritter A,Socorro A R,et al.Nitrogen evolution and fate in a Canary Islands (Spain) sprinkler fastigiated banana plot[J].Agric Water Manage,2002,52(2):93-117. |
[27]
|
Tunney H,Carton O T,Brookes P C,et al.Phosphorus loss from soil to water[J].CAB International,1997:253-271. |
[28]
|
Sharpley A,Tunney H.Phosphorus research strategies to meet agricultural and environmental challenge of 21st century[J].J Environ Qual,2000,29:176-181. |
[29]
|
Withers P J A,Edwards A C,Foy R H.Phosphorus cycling in UK agriculture and implications for phosphorus loss from soil[J].Soil Use and Manage,2001,17:139-149. |
[30]
|
Baber S A.Soil nutrient bioavailability[M].New York:John Wiley & Sons,1995.10-20. |
[31]
|
Hesketh N,Brookes P C.Development of an Indicator for risk of phosphorus leaching[J].J Environ Qual,2000,29:105-110. |
[32]
|
吕家珑,Fortune S,Brookes P C.土壤磷淋溶状况及其Olsen磷"突变点"研究[J].农业环境科学学报,2003,22(2):142-146. |
[33]
|
McDowell R,Sinaj S,Sharpley A,et al.The use of isotopic exchange kinetics to assess phosphorus availability in overland flow and subsurface drainage waters[J].Soil Sci,2001,166(6):365-373. |
[34]
|
Hallberg G R.Pesticides pollution of groundwater in the humid United States[J].Agri Ecosys & Environ,1989,26(3-4):299-367. |
[35]
|
Kross B C,Selim M I,Hallberg G R,et al.Pesticide contamination of private well water,a growing rural health concern[J].Environ International,1992,18(3):231-241. |
[36]
|
Havis R N.Transport from soil to overland flow[D].Ph D diss,Colorado State Univ,Fort Collins (Diss.Abstr.87-05453).1986. |
[37]
|
Parry R.Agriculture Phosphorus and Water Quality:A U S Environmental Protection Agency Perspective[J].J Environ Qual,1998,27:258-261. |
[38]
|
Mohammad N A,Jagath J K.Assessment and management of long-term nitrate pollution of ground water in agriculture-dominated watersheds[J].J of Hydrology,2004,295(1-4):225-245. |
[39]
|
Sharpley A N,Syers J K.Transport of phosphorus in surface runoff as influenced by liquid and solid fertilizer phosphate addition[J].Water Air Soil Pollution,1983,19:321-326. |
[40]
|
McColl R H S,Gibson A R.Downslope movement of nutrients in hill pasture,Taita,New Zealand Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ[J].N Z J Agric Res,1979,22:143-150. |
[41]
|
McDowell R W,Sharpley A N.Approximating phosphorus release from soil to surface runoff and subsurface drainage[J].J Environ Qual,2001,30:508-520. |
[42]
|
Nash D,Hannah M,Halliwell D,et al.Factors affecting phosphorus export from a pasture-based grazing system[J].J Environ Qual,2000b,29:1 160-1 166. |
[43]
|
Mitchell R D,Harrison R,Russell K J,et al.The effect of crop residue incorporation date on soil inorganic nitrogen,nitrate leaching and nitrogen mineralization[J].Biology and Fertility of Soils,2000,32(4):294-301. |
[44]
|
Choudhary M A,Lal R,Dick W A.Long-term tillage effects on runoff and soil erosion under simulated rainfall for a central Ohio soil[J].Soil & Tillage Research,1977,42(3):175-184. |
[45]
|
Tan C S,Drury C F,Reynolds W D,et al.Water and nitrate loss through tiles under a clay loam soil in Ontario after 42 years of consistent fertilization and crop rotation[J].Agric,Ecosys and Environ,2002,93(1-3):121-130. |
[46]
|
Tapia-Vargas M,Tiscareo-Lpez M,Stone J J,et al.Tillage system effects on runoff and sediment yield in hillslope agriculture[J].Field Crops Research,2001,69(2):173-182. |
[47]
|
Hansen N C,Gupta S C,Moncrief J F.Snowmelt runoff,sediment,and phosphorus losses under three different tillage systems[J].Soil Tillage Res,2000,57:93-100. |
[48]
|
Baker J L,Laflen J M.Water quality consequences of conservation tillage[J].J Soil and Water Cons,1983,38(May-June):186-193. |
[49]
|
Walter M T,Parlange J Y.Management practice effecs on phosphorus losses in runoff in corn production systems[J].J Environ Qual,2001,30(5):1 822-1 828. |
[50]
|
McDowell L L,McGregor K C.Plant nutrient losses in runoff from conservation tillage corn[J].Soil and Tillage Res,1984,4:79-81. |
[51]
|
Alberts E E,Spomer R G.Dissolved nitrogen and phosphorus in runoff from watersheds in conservation and conventional tillage[J].J Soil and Water Cons,1985,40(Jan.-Feb.):153-157. |
[52]
|
Isensee A R,Sadeghi A M.Impact of tillage practice on runoff and pesticide,transports[J].J Soil and Water Cons,1993,48:523. |
[53]
|
Drury C F.Influence of tillage on nitrate loss in surface runoff and tile drainage[J].Soil Sci Soc Am J,1993,57:797. |
[54]
|
Gburek W J,Sharpley A N.Hydrologic controls phosphsros loss from upland agricultural watersheds[J].J Environ Qual,1998,27(2):267-277. |
[55]
|
Gburek W J,Sharpley A N,Heathwaite L,et al.Phosphorus management at the watershed scale:A modification of the phosphorus index[J].J Environ Qual,2000,29:130-144. |
[56]
|
Walter M T,Walter M F,Brooks E S,et al.Hydrolofically sensitive areas:variable source area hydrology implications for water quality risk assessment[J].J Soil and Water Conservation,2000,55(3):277-284. |
[57]
|
Zheng Fen-li,Huang C,Norton L D.Effects of Near-Surface Hydraulic Gradients on Nitrate and Phosphorus Losses in Surface Runoff[J].J Environ Qual,2004,33(6):2 174-2 182. |
[58]
|
Zheng F L,Huang C,Norton L D.How near-surface moisture gradients affect phosphorus and nitrate losses[A].In:Edited by James C Ascough Ⅱ,and Dennis C Flanagan.Soil Erosion Res.For the 21st Century,Am-Proceedings of the International Symposium[C].Soc Agri Eng,Hawaii,2001.649-652. |
[59]
|
Knisel W G.CREAMS:A field scale model for Chemicals,Runoff and Erosion from Agriculture Management System[R].Washington,D C:Cons Res Rep No 26,Science and Education Administration,USDA,1983. |
[60]
|
Young R A,Onstad C A,Bosch D D,et al.AGNPS:A nonpoint-source pollution model for evaluating agricultural watershed[J].J Soil and Water Cons,1989,44(2):168-173. |
[61]
|
http://www.ars.usda.gov/Research/docs.htm?docid=5199[EB/OL].2005/2/8. |
[62]
|
http://www.sedlab.olemiss.edu/AGNPS/reg_download.html[EB/OL].2005/2/8. |
[63]
|
http://www3.bae.ncsu.edu/Regional-Bulletins/Modeling-Bulletin/answers2k-draft0.html[EB/OL].2005/3/21. |
[64]
|
http://www.brc.tamus.edu/swat/index.html[EB/OL].2005/3/21. |
[65]
|
Stone K C,Hunt P G,Johnson M H,et al.GLEAMS simulation of groundwater nitrate-N from row crop and swine wastewater spray fields in the eastern Coastal Plain[J].Trans ASAE,1998,41:353-360. |
[66]
|
Ramanarayanan T S,Storm D E,Smolen M D.Analysis of nitrogen management strategies using EPIC[J].J Am Water Resour Assoc,1998,34(5):1 199-1 209. |
[67]
|
Grunwald S,Norton L D.Calibration and validation of a non-point source pollution model[J].Agricultural Water Management,2000,45(1):17-39. |
[68]
|
Udoyara S Tim,Robert Jolly,Hsiu-hua Liao.Impact of landscape feature and feature placement on agricultural non-ponint source pollution control[J].J Water Resour Plann Manage,1995,121(6):463-470. |
[69]
|
He C H,Shi C A,Yang C C,et al.A windows-based GIS AGNPS intergace[J].Am Water Res Assoc,2001,37(2):395-406. |
[70]
|
Srinivasan R,Engel B A.A spatial decision support system for assessing agricultural non-point source pollution[J].Water Resour Bulletin,1994,30(3):441-452. |
[71]
|
Arnold J G,Srinivasan R,Muttiah R S,et al.Continental scale simulation of the hydrologic balance[J].J Am Water Resour Assoc,1999,35(5):1 037-1 051. |
[72]
|
Eileen C,Mackay D S.Effects of distribution-based parameter aggregation on a spatially distributed agricultural nonpoint source pollution model[J].J Hydrology,2004,295:211-224. |
[73]
|
Shankar B,DeVuyst E A,White D C,et al.Nitrate abatement practices,farm profits,and lake water quality:a central Illinois case study[J].J Soil and Water Cons,2000,55(3):296-303. |
[74]
|
Lemunyon J L,Gilbert RG.The concept and need of a phosphorus assessment tool[J].J Production Agriculture,1993,6(4):483-486. |
[75]
|
Sharply A N.Identifying sites vulnerable to phosphorus loss in agricultural runoff[J].J Environ Qual,1995,24(5):947-951. |
[76]
|
Johansson R C,Randall J R.Incorporating economics into the phosphorus index:An application to U.S.Watersheds[J].J Soil and Water Cons,2003,58(5):224-231. |
[77]
|
Brown T C,Brown D,Brinkley.Law and Programs for Controlling Non-point Source Pollution in Forest Areas[J].Water Resource Bulletin,1993,29(1):1-3. |
[78]
|
Buck S P,Wolfe M L,Mostaghimi S,et al.Application of probabilitic risk assessment to agricultural nonpoint source pollution[J].J Soil and Water Cons,2000,55(3):340-346. |
[79]
|
Haycock N E,Pinay G.Nitrate retention in grass on polar vegetated riparian buffer strips during the winter[J].J Environ Qual,1993,22:273-278. |
[80]
|
Braskerud B C.Factors affecting nitrogen retention in small construction wetlands treating agricultural non-point source pollution[J].Eco Engin,2002,18:351-370. |
[81]
|
Maurizio B,Monica V,Francesco M,et al.Effectiveness of buffer strips in removing pollutants in runoff from a cultivated field in North-East Italy[J].Agri Ecosys & Environ,2005,102(1-2):101-114. |
[82]
|
Woltemade C J.Ability of restored wetlands to reduce nitrogen and phosphorus concentration in agricultural drainage water[J].J Soil and Water Cons,2000,55(3):303-309. |
[83]
|
Moore M T.Mitigation of chlorpyrofos runoff using constructed wetlands[J].Chemosphere,2002,46:827-835. |
[84]
|
Comis D,Hardbin B.Midwest water quality project matures[J].Agri Res,1993,41:4. |
[85]
|
金相灿.中国湖泊富营养化[M].北京:中国环境科学出版社,1990.1-20. |
[86]
|
中华人民共和国水利部.2002年中国水资源公报.http://www.mwr.gov.cn/ztbd/zgszygb/20021231/34166.asp[EB/OL].2002/12/31. |