关于水文学中非线性效应的探讨

张东辉; 张金存; 刘方贵

关于水文学中非线性效应的探讨

1.
河海大学, 水文水资源与水利工程科学国家重点实验室, 江苏, 南京, 210098;
2.
河海大学水文水资源学院, 江苏, 南京, 210098;
3.
山东大学土建与水利学院, 山东, 济南, 250061

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金资助项目(50309002)

详细信息

作者简介:
张东辉(1970- ),男,江苏丹阳人,博士后,主要从事非线性问题的研究.E-mail:dhzhang20@126.com

中图分类号: P333;G353.11

Some comments on nonlinear effect in catchment hydrology

1.
State Key Laboratory of Hydrology-Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China;
2.
College of Water Resource and Enviroment, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China;
3.
School of Civil Engineering, Shandong University, Ji'nan 250061, China

Funds: The study is financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.50309002)

摘要: 自然流域属于典型的复杂开放系统,水文非线性效应与时空尺度息息相关。在总结国内外研究的基础上,认为引发水文特性的非线性效应原因:①流域组织形态的影响;②流域系统内部水文过程的相互作用;③流域与外界环境的相互作用;④不同时间和空间尺度上主要控制因素的变化。未来水文特性的研究需更加重视流域系统的相互作用、反馈和功能关系。水文模型的发展需要进一步认识非线性效应和尺度问题,这是目前水文领域面临的极大挑战。
- 非线性效应 /
- 水文学 /
- 尺度效应 /
- 相互作用 /
- 主控因素
Abstract: The catchment can be viewed as complex open system.The nonlinear effect in hydrology is closely related to spatial and temporal scale.This paper reviews the research of hydrologic nonlinear effect in hydrology.The nonlinear mechanisms are summarized as follows: (1) the catchment organization patterns; (2) the interaction between water flow and the different subsystem in catchment; (3) the interaction between catchment system and environment; and (4) in different space-time scale level, the dominated factor and process changes.The future simulation development needs to pay attention to the myriad and complexity of catchments again and seek common threads in hydrologic processes.The nonlinear effect and scale effect in hydrology need to be explored further.The hydrology research methods are facing great challenge today.
- nonlinear effect /
- hydrology /
- scale effect /
- interaction /
- dominated factors

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关于水文学中非线性效应的探讨

作者简介:
张东辉(1970- ),男,江苏丹阳人,博士后,主要从事非线性问题的研究.E-mail:dhzhang20@126.com

Some comments on nonlinear effect in catchment hydrology

计量

关于水文学中非线性效应的探讨

1. 河海大学, 水文水资源与水利工程科学国家重点实验室, 江苏, 南京, 210098;

2. 河海大学水文水资源学院, 江苏, 南京, 210098;

3. 山东大学土建与水利学院, 山东, 济南, 250061

作者简介:
张东辉(1970- ),男,江苏丹阳人,博士后,主要从事非线性问题的研究.E-mail:dhzhang20@126.com

English Abstract

Some comments on nonlinear effect in catchment hydrology

1. State Key Laboratory of Hydrology-Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China;

2. College of Water Resource and Enviroment, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China;

3. School of Civil Engineering, Shandong University, Ji'nan 250061, China

全文HTML

目录

留言板

关于水文学中非线性效应的探讨

作者简介: 张东辉(1970- ),男,江苏丹阳人,博士后,主要从事非线性问题的研究.E-mail:dhzhang20@126.com

Some comments on nonlinear effect in catchment hydrology

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出版历程

关于水文学中非线性效应的探讨

1. 河海大学, 水文水资源与水利工程科学国家重点实验室, 江苏, 南京, 210098; 2. 河海大学水文水资源学院, 江苏, 南京, 210098; 3. 山东大学土建与水利学院, 山东, 济南, 250061

作者简介: 张东辉(1970- ),男,江苏丹阳人,博士后,主要从事非线性问题的研究.E-mail:dhzhang20@126.com

English Abstract

Some comments on nonlinear effect in catchment hydrology

1. State Key Laboratory of Hydrology-Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China; 2. College of Water Resource and Enviroment, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China; 3. School of Civil Engineering, Shandong University, Ji'nan 250061, China

全文HTML

目录

作者简介:
张东辉(1970- ),男,江苏丹阳人,博士后,主要从事非线性问题的研究.E-mail:dhzhang20@126.com

1. 河海大学, 水文水资源与水利工程科学国家重点实验室, 江苏, 南京, 210098;

2. 河海大学水文水资源学院, 江苏, 南京, 210098;

3. 山东大学土建与水利学院, 山东, 济南, 250061

作者简介:
张东辉(1970- ),男,江苏丹阳人,博士后,主要从事非线性问题的研究.E-mail:dhzhang20@126.com

1. State Key Laboratory of Hydrology-Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China;

2. College of Water Resource and Enviroment, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China;

3. School of Civil Engineering, Shandong University, Ji'nan 250061, China