关于水文学中非线性效应的探讨

张东辉; 张金存; 刘方贵

关于水文学中非线性效应的探讨

1.
河海大学, 水文水资源与水利工程科学国家重点实验室, 江苏, 南京, 210098;
2.
河海大学水文水资源学院, 江苏, 南京, 210098;
3.
山东大学土建与水利学院, 山东, 济南, 250061

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金资助项目(50309002)

详细信息

作者简介:
张东辉(1970- ),男,江苏丹阳人,博士后,主要从事非线性问题的研究.E-mail:dhzhang20@126.com

中图分类号: P333;G353.11

Some comments on nonlinear effect in catchment hydrology

1.
State Key Laboratory of Hydrology-Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China;
2.
College of Water Resource and Enviroment, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China;
3.
School of Civil Engineering, Shandong University, Ji'nan 250061, China

Funds: The study is financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.50309002)

摘要: 自然流域属于典型的复杂开放系统,水文非线性效应与时空尺度息息相关。在总结国内外研究的基础上,认为引发水文特性的非线性效应原因:①流域组织形态的影响;②流域系统内部水文过程的相互作用;③流域与外界环境的相互作用;④不同时间和空间尺度上主要控制因素的变化。未来水文特性的研究需更加重视流域系统的相互作用、反馈和功能关系。水文模型的发展需要进一步认识非线性效应和尺度问题,这是目前水文领域面临的极大挑战。
- 非线性效应 /
- 水文学 /
- 尺度效应 /
- 相互作用 /
- 主控因素
Abstract: The catchment can be viewed as complex open system.The nonlinear effect in hydrology is closely related to spatial and temporal scale.This paper reviews the research of hydrologic nonlinear effect in hydrology.The nonlinear mechanisms are summarized as follows: (1) the catchment organization patterns; (2) the interaction between water flow and the different subsystem in catchment; (3) the interaction between catchment system and environment; and (4) in different space-time scale level, the dominated factor and process changes.The future simulation development needs to pay attention to the myriad and complexity of catchments again and seek common threads in hydrologic processes.The nonlinear effect and scale effect in hydrology need to be explored further.The hydrology research methods are facing great challenge today.
- nonlinear effect /
- hydrology /
- scale effect /
- interaction /
- dominated factors

[1]	欧阳莹之.复杂系统理论基础[M].田宝国,樊瑛译.上海:上海科技教育出版社,2002.76-82.
[2]	夏军.水文非线性系统理论和方法[M].武汉:武汉大学出版社,2002.32-100.
[3]	梁昆淼.数学物理方程[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2000.21-125.
[4]	芮孝芳.水文学原理[M].北京:中国水利水电出版社,2004.186-189.
[5]	Singh V P.水文系统降雨径流模拟[M].赵卫民,戴东,王玲译.郑州:黄河水利出版社,1999.
[6]	华士乾,文康.论流域汇流的数学模型(第二部分非线性模型)[J].水利学报,1980(6):1-13.
[7]	王厥谋,杨远东,苏连璧,等.学术讨论:对小流域单位线的非线性分析[J].水利学报,1983(1):66-71.
[8]	Pilgrim D H.Travel times and nonlinearity of flood runoff from tracer measurements on a small watershed[J].Water Resources Research,1976,12:487-496.
[9]	Robinson J S,Sivapalan M,Snell J D.On the relative roles of hillslope processes,channel routing and network geomorphology in the hydrology response of natural catchments[J].Water Resource Research,1995,31:3 089-3 101.
[10]	Rodriguze-Iturbe I,Rinaldo A.Fractal River Basins:Chance and Self-organization[M].Cambridge University Press,1995.
[11]	Mandelbrot B.The Fractal Geometry of Nature[M].Freeman,San Francisco,1983.
[12]	陈希孺.概率论与数理统计[M].合肥:中国科学技术大学出版社,2002.
[13]	Krzysztofowicz R.Bayesian theory of probabilistic via deterministic hydrologic model[J].Water Resource Research,1999,35(9):2 739-2 750.
[14]	Gupta V K.Emergence of statistical scaling in floods on channel networks from complex runoff dynamics[J].Chaos,Solitons and Fractals,2004,19:357-365.
[15]	Goodrich D C,Lane L J,Shillito S N.Linearity of basin response as a function of scale in a semi-arid watershed[J].Water Resource Research,1997,33:2 951-2 965.
[16]	Frazer A M,Swinney H L.Independent coordinates for strang attractors from mutual information[J].Phys Rev A,1986,33(2):1 134-1 140.
[17]	Sivapalan M,Jothityangkoon C,Menabde M.Linearity and nonlinearity of basin response as a function of scale:Discussion of alternative definitions[J].Water Resource Research,2002,38:10.1029/2001WR00482.
[18]	McGlynn,McDonnel,Brammer.A review of the 1 evolving perceptual model of hillslope flowpaths at the Maimai catchments[J].Journal of Hydrology,2002,257:1-26.
[19]	Sidle R C,Noguchi S.A conceptual model of preferential flow systems in forested:hillslope:Evidence of Self-organization[J].Hydrological Process,2001,15:1 675-1 692.
[20]	沈荣开.土壤水运动滞后机理的试验研究[J].水利学报,1987(4):38-45.
[21]	Saco P M,Kumar P.Kinematics dispersion in stream networks:Scaling issues and self-similar network organization[J].Water Resources Res earch,2002,38(11):27-1.
[22]	赵人俊.流域水文模拟[M].北京:水利水电出版社,1984.
[23]	叶守泽.流域汇流的非线性特性分析[J].水电能源科学,1984,2(1):18-25.
[24]	冯焱.论变动等流时线[J].水利学报,1981(4):1-7.
[25]	Anderson A N,Mcbratney A B,Fitzpatrick E A.Soil mass,surface and Spectral dimension estimating fractal dimensions from thin section[J].Soil Science Society of America Journal,1996,60(7):962-969.
[26]	Dietrich W,Montgomery D.Hillslope,Channels and Landscapes Scale[A].Scale Dependence and Scale Invariance in Hydrology[C].Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,1998.
[27]	Beven K J.Towards an alternative blueprint for a physically-based digitally simulated hydrologic response modelling system[J].Hydrolgical Processes,2002,16(2):189-206.
[28]	贾仰文,倪广恒,王浩,等.分布式流域水文模型原理与实践[M].北京:中国水利水电出版社,2005.
[29]	Nillsen D R,Hopmans J W.An Emerging Thechnology for Scaling Field Soil-Water Behavior[A].Sposito G.Scale Dependence and Scale Invariance in Hydrology[C].Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,1998.
[30]	Kavvas M L.On the coarse-graining of hydrologic processes with increasing scales[J].Journal of hydrology,1999,217:191-202.
[31]	黄冠华,叶自桐.水力传导度空间变异性的分形模拟及其研究进展[J].水科学进展,2003,14(2):236-241.
[32]	Giesen V,Stomph T J,Ridder N D.Scale effects of Hortonian overland flow and rainfall-runoff dynamics in a west African catena landscape[J].Hydrological processes,2000,14:165-175.
[33]	Rodriguze-Iturbe I,Valdes J B.The geomorphic structure of hydrologic response[J].Water Resources Research,1979,15:1 409-1 420.
[34]	Wang C T,Gupta K.A geomorphologic synthesis of non-linerity in surfacerunoff[J].Water Resources Research,1981,17:545-554.
[35]	Singh V P.Is Hydrology Kinematic[J].Hydrological Processes,2002,16:667-716.
[36]	程根伟,余新晓.山地森林生态系统水文循环与数学模拟[M].北京:科学出版社,2004.
[37]	Entekhabi D,Rodriguze-Iturbe I,Castelli F.Mutual interaction of soil moisture and atmospheric process[J].Journal of Hydrology,1996,184:3-17.
[38]	Robinson J S,Sivapalan M.Temporal scales and hydrological regimes:Implications for flood frequency scaling[J].Water Resource Research,1997,33:2 981-2 999.
[39]	Bloschl G,Sivapalan M.Process controls on regional flood frequency:Coefficient of variation and basin scale[J].Water Resource Research,1997,33:2 967-2 980.
[40]	Gupta K,Waymire M.Spatial Variability and Scale Invariance In Hydrologic Regionalization[A].Sposito G,Scale dependence and Scale Invariance in Hydrology[C].Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,1998.
[41]	Kirchner J W,Feng X H,Neal C.Catchment-scale advection and dispersion as a mechanism for fractal scaling in stream tracer concentrations[J].Journal of hydrology,2001,254:82-101.
[42]	O'Kane J P.The FEST model-a test bed for hysteresis in hydrology and soil physics[J].Journal of physics:Conference Series,2005,22:148-163.
[43]	熊立华,郭生练.分布式流域水文模型[M].北京:中国水利水电出版社,2004.
[44]	Todini E,Ciarapica L.The TOPKAPI model[A].Mathematical Models of Large Watershed Hydrology[C].Colorado:Water Resource Publication,2002.471-506.
[45]	Reggiani P,Hassanizadeh S M,Sivapalan M.A unifying framework for watershed Thermodynamics:constitutive relationships[J].Advance in Water Resource,1999,23:15-39.
[46]	田富强,雷志栋,胡和平.流域热力学系统水文模拟理论和方法研究[D].北京:清华大学,2006.
[47]	Beven K J.Searching for the Holy Grail of scientific hydrology:Q=H(S,R)A as closure[J].Hydrology Earth system Science Discussion,2006,3:769-792.
[48]	Garrote L,Bras R L.A distributed model for real-time flood forecasting using digital elevation models[J].Journal of Hydrology,1995,167:279-306.
[49]	Grayson R,Bloschl G.Spatial Patterns in catchment hydrology:Observations and Modeling[M].Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,2000.
[50]	Bloschl G,Sivapalan M.Scale issues in hyydrological modeling:a Review[J].Hydrological process,1995,9:251-290.
[51]	Phillips J D.Source of nonlinearity and complexity in geomorphic system[J].Progress in physical Geography,2003,27:1-23.

[1]	刘昌明, 门宝辉, 赵长森. 生态水文学:生态需水及其与流速因素的相互作用 . 水科学进展, 2020, 31(5): 765-774. doi: 10.14042/j.cnki.32.1309.2020.05.013
[2]	申红彬, 徐宗学, 张书函. 流域坡面汇流研究现状述评 . 水科学进展, 2016, 27(3): 467-475. doi: 10.14042/j.cnki.32.1309.2016.03.015
[3]	陈皓锐, 伍靖伟, 黄介生, 杨金忠, 王少丽. 石津灌区冬小麦水分生产率的尺度效应 . 水科学进展, 2013, 24(1): 49-55.
[4]	陈皓锐, 黄介生, 伍靖伟, 杨金忠. 灌溉用水效率尺度效应研究评述 . 水科学进展, 2011, 22(6): 872-880.
[5]	吴时强, 吴修锋, 周辉, 陈惠玲. 底流消能方式水电站泄洪雾化模型试验研究 . 水科学进展, 2008, 19(1): 84-88.
[6]	孙立群, 胡成, 陈刚. TOPMODEL模型中的DEM尺度效应 . 水科学进展, 2008, 19(5): 699-706.
[7]	王康, 张仁铎, 王富庆, 安田裕. 土壤水分运动空间变异性尺度效应的染色示踪入渗试验研究 . 水科学进展, 2007, 18(2): 158-163.
[8]	陈静, 黄冠华, 黄权中. 一维均质与非均质土柱中溶质迁移的分数微分对流-弥散模拟 . 水科学进展, 2006, 17(3): 299-304.
[9]	余钟波, 潘峰, 梁川, 梁忠民, 林朝晖, 任立良. 水文模型系统在峨嵋河流域洪水模拟中的应用 . 水科学进展, 2006, 17(5): 645-652.
[10]	董斌, 崔远来, 李远华. 水稻灌区节水灌溉的尺度效应 . 水科学进展, 2005, 16(6): 833-839.
[11]	顾慰祖, 陆家驹, 唐海行, 王全九. 水文实验求是传统水文概念——纪念中国水文流域研究50年、滁州水文实验20年 . 水科学进展, 2003, 14(3): 368-378.
[12]	包为民, 嵇海祥, 胡其美, 瞿思敏, 赵超. 抗差理论及在水文学中的应用 . 水科学进展, 2003, 14(4): 528-532.
[13]	王锦国, 周志芳. 裂隙岩体地下水溶质运移的尺度问题 . 水科学进展, 2002, 13(2): 239-245.
[14]	刘苏峡. 世纪之交的水文研究 . 水科学进展, 2001, 12(1): 113-117.
[15]	傅国斌, 刘昌明. 遥感技术在水文学中的应用与研究进展 . 水科学进展, 2001, 12(4): 547-559.
[16]	陈家琦. 论水资源学和水文学的关系 . 水科学进展, 1999, 10(3): 215-218.
[17]	J. C. I. 杜格. 20世纪科学水文学的崛起 . 水科学进展, 1999, 10(3): 202-214.
[18]	魏文秋, 于建营. 地理信息系统在水文学和水资源管理中的应用 . 水科学进展, 1997, 8(3): 296-300.
[19]	刘苏峡, 刘昌明. 90年代水文学研究的进展和趋势 . 水科学进展, 1997, 8(4): 365-369.
[20]	胡铁松, 袁鹏, 丁晶. 人工神经网络在水文水资源中的应用 . 水科学进展, 1995, 6(1): 76-82.

点击查看大图

计量

文章访问数: 17
HTML全文浏览量: 5
PDF下载量: 508
被引次数: 0

姓名
邮箱
手机号码
标题
留言内容
验证码

留言板

关于水文学中非线性效应的探讨

作者简介:
张东辉(1970- ),男,江苏丹阳人,博士后,主要从事非线性问题的研究.E-mail:dhzhang20@126.com

Some comments on nonlinear effect in catchment hydrology

计量

关于水文学中非线性效应的探讨

1. 河海大学, 水文水资源与水利工程科学国家重点实验室, 江苏, 南京, 210098;

2. 河海大学水文水资源学院, 江苏, 南京, 210098;

3. 山东大学土建与水利学院, 山东, 济南, 250061

作者简介:
张东辉(1970- ),男,江苏丹阳人,博士后,主要从事非线性问题的研究.E-mail:dhzhang20@126.com

English Abstract

Some comments on nonlinear effect in catchment hydrology

1. State Key Laboratory of Hydrology-Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China;

2. College of Water Resource and Enviroment, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China;

3. School of Civil Engineering, Shandong University, Ji'nan 250061, China

全文HTML

目录

留言板

关于水文学中非线性效应的探讨

作者简介: 张东辉(1970- ),男,江苏丹阳人,博士后,主要从事非线性问题的研究.E-mail:dhzhang20@126.com

Some comments on nonlinear effect in catchment hydrology

计量

出版历程

关于水文学中非线性效应的探讨

1. 河海大学, 水文水资源与水利工程科学国家重点实验室, 江苏, 南京, 210098; 2. 河海大学水文水资源学院, 江苏, 南京, 210098; 3. 山东大学土建与水利学院, 山东, 济南, 250061

作者简介: 张东辉(1970- ),男,江苏丹阳人,博士后,主要从事非线性问题的研究.E-mail:dhzhang20@126.com

English Abstract

Some comments on nonlinear effect in catchment hydrology

1. State Key Laboratory of Hydrology-Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China; 2. College of Water Resource and Enviroment, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China; 3. School of Civil Engineering, Shandong University, Ji'nan 250061, China

全文HTML

目录

作者简介:
张东辉(1970- ),男,江苏丹阳人,博士后,主要从事非线性问题的研究.E-mail:dhzhang20@126.com

1. 河海大学, 水文水资源与水利工程科学国家重点实验室, 江苏, 南京, 210098;

2. 河海大学水文水资源学院, 江苏, 南京, 210098;

3. 山东大学土建与水利学院, 山东, 济南, 250061

作者简介:
张东辉(1970- ),男,江苏丹阳人,博士后,主要从事非线性问题的研究.E-mail:dhzhang20@126.com

1. State Key Laboratory of Hydrology-Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China;

2. College of Water Resource and Enviroment, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China;

3. School of Civil Engineering, Shandong University, Ji'nan 250061, China