中华鲟产卵场断面平均涡量计算及分析
Computation and analysis of the cross-section mean vorticity in Chinese sturgeon spawning area
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摘要: 选择断面平均涡量作为特征量,对中华鲟栖息地水力学条件进行衡量。在阐述断面平均涡量计算方法的基础上,使用实测流场数据,通过计算获得中华鲟葛洲坝产卵场的断面平均涡量分布,得出产卵场断面平均涡量的范围为0.27/s~0.85/s。鱼卵集中区域的面平均涡量的下限值为0.40/s。指出中华鲟会偏向选择具有较大断面平均涡量位置的上游深度适宜水域产卵。这样的选择有助于提高鱼卵的受精率。Abstract: In this aztide, the characteristic values of cross-section mean vozticity is chosen as the useful physical variable to evaluate the hydraulic conditions in the Chinese sturgeon habitat.The computing methods for the cross-section mean vozticity are developed.The distribution of mean vozticity is computed along Chinese sturgeon spawn field based on the field measured data.The range of vozticity strength is about 0.27/s to 0.85/s, but Chinese sturgeon spawns are distributed mainly over the area where the vozticity strength is larger than 0.4/s.It means that the Chinese sturgeon prefers in the water area with larger vozticity strength of cross-section in order to increase their fertilization rate.