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两变量水文频率分布模型研究述评

谢华 黄介生

谢华, 黄介生. 两变量水文频率分布模型研究述评[J]. 水科学进展, 2008, 19(3): 443-452.
引用本文: 谢华, 黄介生. 两变量水文频率分布模型研究述评[J]. 水科学进展, 2008, 19(3): 443-452.
XIE Hua, HUANG Jie-sheng. A review of bivariate hydrological frequency distribution[J]. Advances in Water Science, 2008, 19(3): 443-452.
Citation: XIE Hua, HUANG Jie-sheng. A review of bivariate hydrological frequency distribution[J]. Advances in Water Science, 2008, 19(3): 443-452.

两变量水文频率分布模型研究述评

基金项目: 国家“十一·五”科技支撑计划课题(2006BAD11B06)
详细信息
    作者简介:

    谢华(1975- ),男,陕西汉中人,讲师,博士,主要从事农田水利与机电排灌方面的教学与研究.E-mail:xiehua-whu@163.com

  • 中图分类号: P333.9;G353.11

A review of bivariate hydrological frequency distribution

  • 摘要: 水文变量多特征属性的频率分析,以及各种水文事件的遭遇及联合概率分布问题需要采用多变量概率分布模型解决。总结了当前应用最广泛的几种两变量概率分布模型,对各种模型的适用性和局限性做了详细分析,并介绍了一种新的两变量概率模型——Copula函数。现有模型大都基于变量之间的线性相关关系而建立,对于非线性、非对称的随机变量难以很好地描述;大部分模型假定各变量服从相同的边际分布或对变量间的相关性有严格的限定,从而限制了其应用。Copula函数所构造的两变量概率分布模型克服了现有模型的不足,它具有任意的边际分布,可以描述变量间非线性、非对称的相关关系。作为一种用于构造灵活的多变量联合分布的工具,Copula函数在水科学领域具有广阔的应用前景。
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  • 收稿日期:  2007-05-24
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两变量水文频率分布模型研究述评

    基金项目:  国家“十一·五”科技支撑计划课题(2006BAD11B06)
    作者简介:

    谢华(1975- ),男,陕西汉中人,讲师,博士,主要从事农田水利与机电排灌方面的教学与研究.E-mail:xiehua-whu@163.com

  • 中图分类号: P333.9;G353.11

摘要: 水文变量多特征属性的频率分析,以及各种水文事件的遭遇及联合概率分布问题需要采用多变量概率分布模型解决。总结了当前应用最广泛的几种两变量概率分布模型,对各种模型的适用性和局限性做了详细分析,并介绍了一种新的两变量概率模型——Copula函数。现有模型大都基于变量之间的线性相关关系而建立,对于非线性、非对称的随机变量难以很好地描述;大部分模型假定各变量服从相同的边际分布或对变量间的相关性有严格的限定,从而限制了其应用。Copula函数所构造的两变量概率分布模型克服了现有模型的不足,它具有任意的边际分布,可以描述变量间非线性、非对称的相关关系。作为一种用于构造灵活的多变量联合分布的工具,Copula函数在水科学领域具有广阔的应用前景。

English Abstract

谢华, 黄介生. 两变量水文频率分布模型研究述评[J]. 水科学进展, 2008, 19(3): 443-452.
引用本文: 谢华, 黄介生. 两变量水文频率分布模型研究述评[J]. 水科学进展, 2008, 19(3): 443-452.
XIE Hua, HUANG Jie-sheng. A review of bivariate hydrological frequency distribution[J]. Advances in Water Science, 2008, 19(3): 443-452.
Citation: XIE Hua, HUANG Jie-sheng. A review of bivariate hydrological frequency distribution[J]. Advances in Water Science, 2008, 19(3): 443-452.
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