基于非结构混合网格求解二维浅水方程的一种数值方法
A total variation diminishing scheme for two-dimensional shallow water equations on mixed unstructured grids
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摘要: 复杂边界下的流场数值模拟常基于非结构化网格进行求解,建立一种在非结构混合网格上求解水深平均的二维浅水方程的模型,以便精确模拟复杂边界、提高计算效率。该模型时间项离散采用隐格式使得模型具有较好的稳定性,对流项和扩散项分别采用总变差减小(Total Variation Diminishing,TVD)格式和构造辅助点的方法来离散,同时采用水深平均的标准k-ε模型来封闭湍流模型。选用两个经典验证算例检验模型,计算结果表明,基于非结构混合网格开发的模型具有较高的精度,且收敛性能较好。Abstract: Unstructured grids are usually adopted in the solution of complex boundary flows. In this study, a depth-averaged two-dimensional (2-D) flow model is developed for mixed unstructured grids. The model uses both triangular cells and quadrilaterals, which ensures an accurate representation of irregular boundaries and at the same time, achieving a high computational efficiency. The unsteady term in the 2-D shallow water equations is treated implicitly. While the convection and diffusion terms are respectively approximated using the TVD (Total Variation Diminishing) algorithm and the auxiliary-point method. The depth-averaged standard k-ε model is used for turbulent closure. Two classical test cases are chosen for model verification. The first one is a 2-D diversion flow case, and the second is a 90 degree bend-flow case. Results show that the proposed model performs well in terms of accuracy and presents good convergence characteristics.