短期水文气象资料估算哈尔滨至同江冰厚度

李志军; 孙万光; 许士国; 李青山; 白炎; 王昕

短期水文气象资料估算哈尔滨至同江冰厚度

1.
大连理工大学海岸和近海工程国家重点实验室, 辽宁, 大连, 116024;
2.
松辽流域水资源保护局水环境科学研究所, 吉林, 长春, 130021

基金项目: 长江学者和创新团队发展计划资助项目(IRT0420);国家自然科学基金资助项目(40676001)

详细信息

作者简介:
李志军(1960- ),男,河北崇礼人,教授,博士,主要从事海冰物理和力学、海冰行为物理模拟、寒区工程环境条件和环境保护研究.E-mail:lizhijum@dlut.edu.cn

中图分类号: P338.4

Calculating river ice thickness from Harbin to Tongjiang using short-term hydrological and meteorological data

1.
State Key Laboratory of Coastal and Offshore Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China;
2.
Songliao River Basin Water Resources Protection Bureau, Changchun 130021, China

Funds: This project is supported by Changjiang River Scholar and Innovative Team Developing Plan(No.IRT0420)and National Natural ScienceFoundation of China(No.40676001).

摘要: 为估算松花江干流哈尔滨至同江段相距660 km的河冰厚度分布,用松花江干流短期实测水文和气象资料,在静态水域斯蒂芬冰厚计算公式基础上,引入水流流速的动能效应。假设河流内水流量相等,建立流速同河流宽度的简单关系,估算了一些调查断面的冰下平均流速;用地表温度资料,对干流域内缺少气象资料的调查断面,在证明结冰期间属于同一天气系统的前提下,用距离平方反比法进行空间插值。最后获得松花江干流河冰厚度统计关系式。用计算的哈尔滨至同江河冰厚度与有限的实测数据比较,发现该方法能够体现人为调节流速对冰生长速率的影响,对计算长距离河冰厚度具有一定精度。
- 水文 /
- 气象 /
- 河流 /
- 冰 /
- 哈尔滨 /
- 同江
Abstract: In order to calculate the river ice thickness distribution from Harbin to Tongjiang about 660 km along Songhua River,and based on the fact of the short-term hydrological and meteorological data along Songhua River,the kinetic energy effect of fluid velocity under ice cover on ice growth is added into Stefan equation which is commonly needed meteorological data for the single point ice thickness calculation under the state water conditions.In the case with scarce measured fluid velocity data under ice cover,it is assumed that water flux and roughness is same in the supposed river,then the relationship between the fluid velocity and the river width is set up,and some mean fluid velocities under ice covers at different sites are evaluated. And in the case without measured meteorological data along the river,the average daily surface temperature is interpolated by using the method of inverse distance squared if the ice forms under the same weather system during the ice period.The statistical relation is obtained following the theoretical analysis and limited hydrological and meteorological data.Based on the calculated results from Harbin to Tongjiang along Songhua River,660 km long,it shows that the human interference in the fluid velocity affects the ice growth rate and the calculation of longer river has higher accuracy.
- hydrology /
- meteorology /
- river /
- ice /
- Harbin /
- Tongjiang

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短期水文气象资料估算哈尔滨至同江冰厚度

作者简介:
李志军(1960- ),男,河北崇礼人,教授,博士,主要从事海冰物理和力学、海冰行为物理模拟、寒区工程环境条件和环境保护研究.E-mail:lizhijum@dlut.edu.cn

Calculating river ice thickness from Harbin to Tongjiang using short-term hydrological and meteorological data

计量

短期水文气象资料估算哈尔滨至同江冰厚度

1. 大连理工大学海岸和近海工程国家重点实验室, 辽宁, 大连, 116024;

2. 松辽流域水资源保护局水环境科学研究所, 吉林, 长春, 130021

作者简介:
李志军(1960- ),男,河北崇礼人,教授,博士,主要从事海冰物理和力学、海冰行为物理模拟、寒区工程环境条件和环境保护研究.E-mail:lizhijum@dlut.edu.cn

English Abstract

Calculating river ice thickness from Harbin to Tongjiang using short-term hydrological and meteorological data

1. State Key Laboratory of Coastal and Offshore Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China;

2. Songliao River Basin Water Resources Protection Bureau, Changchun 130021, China

全文HTML

目录

留言板

短期水文气象资料估算哈尔滨至同江冰厚度

作者简介: 李志军(1960- ),男,河北崇礼人,教授,博士,主要从事海冰物理和力学、海冰行为物理模拟、寒区工程环境条件和环境保护研究.E-mail:lizhijum@dlut.edu.cn

Calculating river ice thickness from Harbin to Tongjiang using short-term hydrological and meteorological data

计量

出版历程

短期水文气象资料估算哈尔滨至同江冰厚度

1. 大连理工大学海岸和近海工程国家重点实验室, 辽宁, 大连, 116024; 2. 松辽流域水资源保护局水环境科学研究所, 吉林, 长春, 130021

作者简介: 李志军(1960- ),男,河北崇礼人,教授,博士,主要从事海冰物理和力学、海冰行为物理模拟、寒区工程环境条件和环境保护研究.E-mail:lizhijum@dlut.edu.cn

English Abstract

Calculating river ice thickness from Harbin to Tongjiang using short-term hydrological and meteorological data

1. State Key Laboratory of Coastal and Offshore Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China; 2. Songliao River Basin Water Resources Protection Bureau, Changchun 130021, China

全文HTML

目录

作者简介:
李志军(1960- ),男,河北崇礼人,教授,博士,主要从事海冰物理和力学、海冰行为物理模拟、寒区工程环境条件和环境保护研究.E-mail:lizhijum@dlut.edu.cn

1. 大连理工大学海岸和近海工程国家重点实验室, 辽宁, 大连, 116024;

2. 松辽流域水资源保护局水环境科学研究所, 吉林, 长春, 130021

作者简介:
李志军(1960- ),男,河北崇礼人,教授,博士,主要从事海冰物理和力学、海冰行为物理模拟、寒区工程环境条件和环境保护研究.E-mail:lizhijum@dlut.edu.cn

1. State Key Laboratory of Coastal and Offshore Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China;

2. Songliao River Basin Water Resources Protection Bureau, Changchun 130021, China