华北平原地下水补给量计算分析

Estimation of groundwater recharge in North China Plain

  • 摘要: 采用溴示踪法研究华北平原山前冲积平原和中部平原有灌溉和无灌溉区域的地下水补给,得到研究区平均地下水补给量为126.10 mm,平均补给系数为0.185 2,有灌溉实验点的补给量和补给系数大于无灌溉实验点。同时对示踪剂运移深度和含水量分布、降雨灌溉量和地下水埋深等影响因素进行分析。将各实验点计算结果与国内有关学者采用示踪剂法所得到的补给系数进行对比分析,论证了研究结果的可靠性,此研究成果可为华北平原地下水资源分析提供重要参考。

     

    Abstract: The issue of water shortage has become more evident in North China Plain. The groundwater is an important component of water resources in this area, so how to reasonably and accurately calculate groundwater recharge plays an important role in and protection of groundwater resources. In this paper, the bromide tracer method was used to study groundwater recharge in irrigation and non-irrigated areas which locate in Piedmont Aggraded Valley Plain and Median Plain of the North China Plain. The results showed that the average groundwater recharge is 126.10mm, and 0.1852 for average recharge coefficient. The recharge and recharge coefficient in irrigated areas are greater than non-irrigated areas. Meanwhile, the tracer migration depth, water content distribution, rainfall irrigation, groundwater level depth and other influencing factors were analyzed. Compared to the recharge coefficient adopted by other scholars who used the tracer to estimate groundwater recharge, the results of this study is reliable, and can provide reference and guidance to water resources analysis of the North China Plain.

     

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