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广义水资源高效利用核算

裴源生, 赵勇, 张金萍, 秦长海

裴源生, 赵勇, 张金萍, 秦长海. 广义水资源高效利用核算[J]. 水科学进展, 2009, 20(4): 507-512.
引用本文: 裴源生, 赵勇, 张金萍, 秦长海. 广义水资源高效利用核算[J]. 水科学进展, 2009, 20(4): 507-512.
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PEI Yuan-sheng, ZHao Yong, ZHANG Jin-ping, QIN Chang-hai. Evaluation on efficient utilization of generalized water resources[J]. Advances in Water Science, 2009, 20(4): 507-512.
Citation: PEI Yuan-sheng, ZHao Yong, ZHANG Jin-ping, QIN Chang-hai. Evaluation on efficient utilization of generalized water resources[J]. Advances in Water Science, 2009, 20(4): 507-512.
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广义水资源高效利用核算

  • 1.

    中国水利水电科学研究院水资源研究所, 北京, 100044;

  • 2.

    郑州大学水利与环境学院, 河南, 郑州, 450052

基金项目: 国家重点基础研究发展计划(973)资助项目(2006CB403405);国家自然科学基金资助项目(50709043)
详细信息
    作者简介:

    裴源生(1948- ),男,山西灵石人,教授级高级工程师,主要从事水资源高效利用和合理配置研究.E-mail:peiysh@iwhr.com

    通讯作者:

    赵勇,E-mail:zhaoyong@iwhr.com

  • 中图分类号: TV213.9

Evaluation on efficient utilization of generalized water resources

  • 1.

    Department of Water Resources, China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing 100044, China;

  • 2.

    School of Water Conserrancy and Environment Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China

Funds: The study is financially supported by the National Basic Research Program of China(No.2006CB403405)and the National Natural ScienceFoundation of China(No.50709043).

摘要

    摘要
  • 摘要: 广义水资源高效利用核算是从更广泛的视角进行区域/流域尺度的水资源核算,以水资源循环模拟揭示区间、行业、部门间的水利联系为基础,在核算水源上为广义水资源;在核算对象上为区域自然生态系统和人工系统;在核算指标上包括行业、部门和区域的广义水资源利用效率和效益。界定了不同用户蒸发蒸腾消耗水分的高效和低效部分,提出了包括人工系统和天然生态系统的不同用户、不同部门和区域整体的广义水资源利用核算指标体系。以宁夏平原区为例,进行了现状区域广义水资源利用效用核算研究。
    Abstract: The evaluation of the efficient utilization of the generalized water resources is to assess the water resources at regional/basin scale. The evaluation based on the simulation of water resources cycle reveals the hydraulic relationship among the regions,industries and sectors,whose water resources are generalized water resources,the evaluation objects are the natural ecosystem and artificial ecosystem,and the evaluation indexes include efficiency and benefit of the generalized water resources in different industries,sectors and regions. The paper divides water consumers into the high efficiency parts and low efficiency ones according to the different evapotranspiration,puts forward the generalized water resources evaluation index which includes the different users,sectors and regions of natural and artificial ecosystem,and takes Ningxia plain as the case study to evaluate the current efficient utilization of the generalized water resources in Ningxia plain.
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    • 参考文献(9)
  • [1] 裴源生,赵勇,陆垂裕,等.经济生态系统广义水资源合理配置[M].郑州:黄河水利出版社,2006:114-139.(PEI Yuan-sheng,ZHAO Yong,LU Chui-yu,et al.The generalized rational water resources allocation of economic-ecosystem[M].Zhengzhou:Yellow River Conservancy Proess,2006:114-139.(in Chinese))
    [2] 雷波,姜文来.节水农业综合效益评价研究进展[J].灌溉排水学报,2004,23(3):65-69.(LEI Bo,JIANG Wen-lai.The research developing on evaluation of the multi-effect of the water-saving agriculture[J].Journal of Irrigation and Drainage,2004,23(3):65-69.(in Chinese))
    [3] 来海亮,汪党献,吴涤非.水资源及其开发利用综合评价指标体系[J].水科学进展,2006,17(1):95-101.(LAI Hai-liang,WANG Dang-xian,WU Di-fei.Comprehensive assessment indicator system for water resources and its development and use[J].Advances in Water Science[J].2006,17(1):95-101.(in Chinese))
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    [5] 王浩,陈敏建,秦大庸.西北地区水资源合理配置与承载能力研究[M].郑州:黄河水利出版社,2003:63-69.(WANG Hao,CHEN Min-jian,QIN Da-yong.Study on water resources rational allocation and carring capacity of Northwest region[M].Zhengzhou:Yellow River Conservancy Press,2003:63-69.(in Chinese))
    [6] 赵勇,张金萍,裴源生.宁夏平原区分布式水循环模拟研究[J].水利学报,2007,38(4):498-505.(ZHAO Yong,ZHANG Jin-ping,PEI Yuan-sheng.Distributed water cycle simulation for plain area in Ningxia autonomous region[J].Journal of Hydraulic Engineering,2007,38(4),498-505.(in Chinese))
    [7] 赵勇,陆垂裕,肖伟华.广义水资源合理配置研究(Ⅱ)模型[J].水利学报,2007,38(2):163-170.(ZHAO Yong,LU Chui-yu,XIAO Wei-hua.Study on rational deployment of generalized water resources:I,Theory[J].Journal of Hydraulic Engineering,2007,38(2):163-170.(in Chinese))
    [8] COSTANZA R,ARGE R,GROOT R,et al.The value of the world's ecosystem services and natural capital[J].Nature,1997,386:253-260.
    [9] 谢高地,鲁春霞,冷允法,等.青藏高原生态资产的价值评估[J].自然资源学报,2003,18(2):189-195.(XIE Gao-di,LU Chun-xia,LENG Yun-fa,et al.Ecological assets valuation of the Tibetan Plateau[J].Journal of Natural Resources,2003,18(2):189-195.(in Chinese))
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2008-07-08
  • 刊出日期:  2009-07-24

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