控制灌溉对稻田CH<sub>4</sub>和N<sub>2</sub>O综合排放及温室效应的影响

彭世彰; 杨士红; 徐俊增

控制灌溉对稻田CH₄和N₂O综合排放及温室效应的影响

1.
河海大学水文水资源与水利工程科学国家重点实验室, 江苏, 南京, 210098;
2.
河海大学水利水电学院, 江苏, 南京, 210098

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金资助项目(50839002;50809022);高等学校全国优秀博士学位论文作者专项资金资助项目(200546);教育部博士点基金资助项目(20060294007)

详细信息

作者简介:
彭世彰(1959- ),男,上海人,教授,博士生导师,主要从事节水灌溉理论与农田生态效应研究.E-mail:szpeng@hhu.edu.cn

中图分类号: X131.1

Influence of controlled irrigation on CH₄ and N₂O emissions from paddy fields and subsequent greenhouse effect

1.
State Key Laboratory of Hydrology-Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China;
2.
College of Water Conservancy and Hydropower Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China

Funds: The study is financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.50839002;No.50809022)

摘要: 采用静态箱-气象色谱法对控制灌溉稻田CH₄和N₂O排放进行了观测,研究控制灌溉模式对稻田CH₄和N₂O排放的影响,并对其温室效应进行了评估。结果表明,控制灌溉稻田CH₄排放通量明显低于淹水灌溉稻田,且主要集中在分蘖前期和中期,全生育期CH₄排放量比淹水灌溉稻田减少73.2%～85.0%。控制灌溉稻田N₂O排放通量在水稻全生育期大部分时间都要大于淹水灌溉稻田,稻季N₂O排放量分别为106.65 mg/m²和96.40 mg/m²,控灌稻田较淹灌稻田增加了10.6%。控制灌溉稻田稻季排放CH₄和N₂O的全球增温潜势(GWPs)为726 kg/hm²,较淹水灌溉稻田减少了59.1%。控制灌溉模式能显著降低CH₄和N₂O综合排放的全球增温潜势。
- 节水灌溉 /
- 稻田 /
- 温室气体 /
- 温室效应 /
- CH₄ /
- N₂O /
- 排放
Abstract: The methane (CH₄) and nitrous oxide (N₂O) emissions from controlled irrigation paddy fields were observed by using the static chamber gas chromatography (GC) method.The objective of the study is to investigate the influence of the controlled irrigation technique on the CH₄ and N₂O emission process and the subsequent greenhouse effect.The results show that during a life cycle of rice crop,the total CH₄ emission from the controlled irrigation paddy field can be reduced by as much as 73.2% to 85.0% compared to that from the flood irrigation ones,and the emission is found to be most active in the early to mid-tillering stage of rice growth.By contrast,controlled irrigation would lead to a 10.6% increase in the total N₂O emission from paddy fields during the most tmie of rice growth.The average N₂O emissions from controlled and flood irrigation paddy fields are 106.65mg/m² and 96.40 mg/m²,respectively.It is estmiated that the global warming potential (GWPs) contributed by CH₄ and N₂O emissions from controlled irrigation paddy fields would be 726 kg/hm²,which should result in a 59.1% emission reduction compared with that from flood irrigation ones.Our study suggests that using the controlled irrigation technique would significantly reduce CH₄ and N₂O emissions and the subsequent GWPs.
- water-saving irrigation /
- paddy field /
- greenhouse gases /
- greenhouse effect /
- CH4 /
- N₂O emissions /

[1]	Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC).Climate change 2007:Mitigation of climate change[M].Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,2007.503.
[2]	江长胜,王跃思,郑循华,等.耕作制度对川中丘陵区冬灌田CH₄和N₂O排放的影响[J].环境科学,2006,27(2):207-213.(JIANG Chang-sheng,WANG Yue-si,ZHENG Xun-hua,et al.Effects of tillage-cropping systems on methane and nitrous oxide emissions from permanently flooded rice fields in a central Sichuan hilly area of southwest China[J].Environmental Science,2006,27(2):207-213.(in Chinese))
[3]	王明星,李晶,郑循华,等.稻田甲烷排放及产生、转化、输送机理[J].大气科学,1998,22(4):600-612.(WANG Ming-xing,LI Jing,ZHENG Xun-hua,et al.Methane emission and mechanisms of methane production,oxidation,transportation in the rice fields[J].Scientia Atmosphere Sinica,1998,22(4):600-612.(in Chinese))
[4]	郑循华,王明星,王跃思,等.华东稻田CH₄和N₂O排放[J].大气科学,1997,21(2):231-237.(ZHENG Xun-hua,WANG Ming-xing,WANG Yue-si,et al.CH₄ and N₂O emissions from rice paddy fields in southeast China[J].Scientia Atmosphere Sinica,1997,21(2):231-237.(in Chinese))
[5]	TOWPRAVOON S,SMAKGAHN K,POONKAEW S.Mitigation of methane and nitrous oxide emissions from drained irrigated rice fields[J].Chemosphere,2005,59:1547-1556.
[6]	GHOSH S,MAJUMDAR D,JAIN M C.Methane and nitrous oxide emissions from an irrigated rice of North India[J].Chemosphere,2003,51:181-192.
[7]	CAI Z C,XING G X,YAN X Y,et al.Methane and nitrous oxide emissions from rice paddy fields as affected by nitrogen fertilizers and water management[J].Plant and Soil.1997,196:7-14.
[8]	XU Y C,SHEN Q R,LI M L,et al.Effect of soil water status and mulching on N₂O and CH₄ emission from lowland rice field in China[J].Biology and Fertility of Soils,2004,39:215-217.
[9]	卢维盛,张建国,廖宗文,等.不同水分管理及耕作制度对广州地区稻田CH₄ 排放的影响[J].华南农业大学学报,1997,18(3):57-61.(LU Wei-sheng,ZHANG Jian-guo,LIAO Zong-wen,et al.Effect of different water management and cropping system on methane emission from paddy fields in Guangzhou region[J].Journal of South China Agricultural University[J],1997,18(3):57-61.(in Chinese))
[10]	肖新,赵言文,胡峰,等.节水稻基农田作物轮作与灌溉模式需水规律研究[J].水科学进展,2008,19(4):567-573.(XIAO Xin,ZHAO Yan-wen,HU Feng,et al.Study of water-demand regulations and water use efficiencis for water-saving rice cultivation patterns[J].Advances in Water Science,2008,19(4):567-573.(in Chinese))
[11]	董斌,崔远来,李远华.水稻灌区节水灌溉的尺度效应[J].水科学进展,2005,16(6):833-839.(DONG Bin,CUI Yuan-lai,LI Yuan-hua.Scale effect of water saving in rice-based irrigation system[J].Advances in Water Science,2005,16(6):833-839.(in Chinese))
[12]	彭世彰,李道西,徐俊增,等.节水灌溉模式对稻田CH₄排放规律的影响[J].环境科学,2007,28(1):9-13.(PENG Shi-zhang,LI Dao-xi,XU Jun-zeng,et al.Effect of water-saving irrigation on the law of CH₄ emission from paddy field[J].Environmental Science,2007,28(1):9-13.(in Chinese))
[13]	彭世彰,俞双恩,张汉松,等.水稻节水灌溉技术[M].北京:中国水利水电出版社.1998:1-7,18-45.(PENG Shi-zhang,YU Shuang-en,ZHANG Han-song,et al.Water-saving irrigation technique for rice[M].Beijing:China WaterPower Press,1998:1-7,18-45.(in Chinese))
[14]	王明星.中国稻田CH₄排放[M].北京:科学出版社.2001.31-48,124-134,218-219.(WANG Ming-xing.Methane emission from Chinese paddy field[M].Beijing:Science Press,2001:31-48,124-134,218-219.(in Chinese))
[15]	MIYATA A,LEUNING R,DENMEAD O T,et al.Carbon dioxide and methane fluxes from an intermittently flooded paddy field[J].Agricultural and Forest Meteorology,2000,102:287-303.
[16]	MINAMI K,NEUE H U.Rice paddies as a methane source[J].Climate Change,1994,27:13-26.
[17]	焦燕,黄耀,宗良纲,等.有机肥施用、土壤有效铜和氮素对稻田甲烷排放的影响[J].农业环境科学学报,2003,22(5):563-569.(JIAO Yan,HUANG Yao,ZONG Liang-gang,et al.Methane emissions from paddy soils as influenced by application of organic manure,soil available copper and nitrogen[J].Journal of Agro-Environment Science,2003,22(5):563-569.(in Chinese))
[18]	秦晓波,李玉娥,刘克樱,等.不同施肥处理稻田甲烷和氧化亚氮排放特征[J].农业工程学报,2006,22(7):143-148.(QIN Xiao-bo,LI Yu-e,LIU Ke-ying,et al.Methane and nitrous oxide emission from paddy field under different fertilization treatments[J].Transactions of the CSAE,2006,22(7):143-148.(in Chinese))
[19]	袁伟玲,曹凑贵,程建平,等.间歇灌溉模式下稻田CH₄和N₂O排放及温室效应评估[J].中国农业科学,2008,41(12):4294-4300.(YUAN Wei-ling,CAO Cou-gui,CHENG Jian-ping,et al.CH₄ and N₂O emissions and their GWPs assessment in intermittent irrigation rice paddy field[J].Scientia Agricultura Sinica,2008,41(12):4294-4300.(in Chinese))
[20]	徐华,邢光熹,蔡祖聪,等.土壤水分状况和质地对稻田N₂O 排放的影响[J].土壤学报,2000,37(4):499-505.(XU Hua,XING Guang-xi,CAI Zu-cong,et al.Effect of soil water regime and soil texture on N₂O emissions from rice paddy field[J].Acta Pedologica Cinica,2000,37(4):499-505.(in Chinese))
[21]	邹建文,黄耀,宗良纲,等.不同种类有机肥施用对稻田CH₄和N₂O排放的综合影响[J].环境科学,2003,24(4):7-12.(ZOU Jian-wen,HUANG Yao,ZONG Liang-gang,et al.Integrated effect of incorporation with different organic manures on CH₄ and N₂O emissions from rice paddy[J].Environmental Science,2003,24(4):7-12.(in Chinese))
[22]	RAMASWAMY V,BOUCHER O,HAIGH J,et al.Radiative forcing of climate change[C]//Climate Change 2001:The Scientific Basis.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,2001:212.

[1]	陈宇琛, 林育青, 陈求稳, 张建云. 澜沧江高坝大库物质迁移转化特征及其机制 . 水科学进展, 2022, 33(4): 531-541. doi: 10.14042/j.cnki.32.1309.2022.04.002
[2]	宋健峰, 王玉宝, 吴普特. 灌溉用水反弹效应研究综述 . 水科学进展, 2017, 28(3): 452-461. doi: 10.14042/j.cnki.32.1309.2017.03.017
[3]	李哲, 白镭, 蒋滔, 郭劲松, 刘静. 三峡澎溪河水域CO₂与CH₄年总通量估算 . 水科学进展, 2013, 24(4): 551-559.
[4]	陈皓锐, 黄介生, 伍靖伟, 杨金忠. 灌溉用水效率尺度效应研究评述 . 水科学进展, 2011, 22(6): 872-880.
[5]	赵炎, 曾源, 吴炳方, 陈永柏, 王强, 袁超. 水库水气界面温室气体通量监测方法综述 . 水科学进展, 2011, 22(1): 135-146.
[6]	赵炎, 曾源, 吴炳方, 王强, 袁超, 许志榕. 三峡水库香溪河支流水域温室气体排放通量观测 . 水科学进展, 2011, 22(4): 546-553.
[7]	崔远来, 谭芳, 郑传举. 不同环节灌溉用水效率及节水潜力分析 . 水科学进展, 2010, 21(6): 788-794.
[8]	李建云, 王汉杰. 南水北调大面积农业灌溉的区域气候效应研究 . 水科学进展, 2009, 20(3): 343-349.
[9]	张光辉, 费宇红, 严明疆, 刘中培, 王金哲. 灌溉农田节水增产对地下水开采量影响研究 . 水科学进展, 2009, 20(3): 350-355.
[10]	肖新, 赵言文, 胡锋, 施国庆. 节水稻基农田作物轮作与灌溉模式需水规律研究 . 水科学进展, 2008, 19(4): 567-573.
[11]	陈新明, 蔡焕杰, 李红星, 王健. 温室内作物腾发量计算与验证 . 水科学进展, 2007, 18(6): 812-815.
[12]	董斌, 崔远来, 李远华. 水稻灌区节水灌溉的尺度效应 . 水科学进展, 2005, 16(6): 833-839.
[13]	崔远来, 李远华, 吕国安, 沙宗尧. 不同水肥条件下水稻氮素运移与转化规律研究 . 水科学进展, 2004, 15(3): 280-285.
[14]	王康, 沈荣开. 节水条件下土壤氮素的环境影响效应研究 . 水科学进展, 2003, 14(4): 437-441.
[15]	叶一隆, 许美芳, 陈庭坚, 黄国祯, 邹祎. 休耕水稻田蓄水对土壤肥力影响试验 . 水科学进展, 2002, 13(4): 478-483.
[16]	肖羽堂, 许建华, 吴鸣. 天然水温对生物修复污染水源除NH₄⁺-N效果的影响研究 . 水科学进展, 2002, 13(2): 201-205.
[17]	王景雷, 吴景社, 齐学斌, 杨保中, 赵辉, 樊向阳. 节水灌溉评价研究进展 . 水科学进展, 2002, 13(4): 521-525.
[18]	彭世彰, 李荣超. 覆膜旱作水稻作物系数试验研究 . 水科学进展, 2001, 12(3): 312-317.
[19]	苏臣, 孙一源, 陈勇. 新型节水灌溉控制原理的应用研究 . 水科学进展, 1994, 5(2): 142-148.
[20]	王超, 吴东敏. 河道扩散器排放近区稀释度研究 . 水科学进展, 1993, 4(4): 309-315.

点击查看大图

计量

文章访问数: 76
HTML全文浏览量: 33
PDF下载量: 607
被引次数: 0

姓名
邮箱
手机号码
标题
留言内容
验证码

留言板

控制灌溉对稻田CH₄和N₂O综合排放及温室效应的影响

作者简介:
彭世彰(1959- ),男,上海人,教授,博士生导师,主要从事节水灌溉理论与农田生态效应研究.E-mail:szpeng@hhu.edu.cn

Influence of controlled irrigation on CH₄ and N₂O emissions from paddy fields and subsequent greenhouse effect

计量

控制灌溉对稻田CH₄和N₂O综合排放及温室效应的影响

1. 河海大学水文水资源与水利工程科学国家重点实验室, 江苏, 南京, 210098;

2. 河海大学水利水电学院, 江苏, 南京, 210098

作者简介:
彭世彰(1959- ),男,上海人,教授,博士生导师,主要从事节水灌溉理论与农田生态效应研究.E-mail:szpeng@hhu.edu.cn

English Abstract

Influence of controlled irrigation on CH₄ and N₂O emissions from paddy fields and subsequent greenhouse effect

1. State Key Laboratory of Hydrology-Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China;

2. College of Water Conservancy and Hydropower Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China

全文HTML

目录

留言板

控制灌溉对稻田CH4和N2O综合排放及温室效应的影响

作者简介: 彭世彰(1959- ),男,上海人,教授,博士生导师,主要从事节水灌溉理论与农田生态效应研究.E-mail:szpeng@hhu.edu.cn

Influence of controlled irrigation on CH4 and N2O emissions from paddy fields and subsequent greenhouse effect

计量

出版历程

控制灌溉对稻田CH4和N2O综合排放及温室效应的影响

1. 河海大学水文水资源与水利工程科学国家重点实验室, 江苏, 南京, 210098; 2. 河海大学水利水电学院, 江苏, 南京, 210098

作者简介: 彭世彰(1959- ),男,上海人,教授,博士生导师,主要从事节水灌溉理论与农田生态效应研究.E-mail:szpeng@hhu.edu.cn

English Abstract

Influence of controlled irrigation on CH4 and N2O emissions from paddy fields and subsequent greenhouse effect

1. State Key Laboratory of Hydrology-Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China; 2. College of Water Conservancy and Hydropower Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China

全文HTML

目录

控制灌溉对稻田CH₄和N₂O综合排放及温室效应的影响

作者简介:
彭世彰(1959- ),男,上海人,教授,博士生导师,主要从事节水灌溉理论与农田生态效应研究.E-mail:szpeng@hhu.edu.cn

Influence of controlled irrigation on CH₄ and N₂O emissions from paddy fields and subsequent greenhouse effect

控制灌溉对稻田CH₄和N₂O综合排放及温室效应的影响

1. 河海大学水文水资源与水利工程科学国家重点实验室, 江苏, 南京, 210098;

2. 河海大学水利水电学院, 江苏, 南京, 210098

作者简介:
彭世彰(1959- ),男,上海人,教授,博士生导师,主要从事节水灌溉理论与农田生态效应研究.E-mail:szpeng@hhu.edu.cn

Influence of controlled irrigation on CH₄ and N₂O emissions from paddy fields and subsequent greenhouse effect

1. State Key Laboratory of Hydrology-Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China;

2. College of Water Conservancy and Hydropower Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China