Abstract: The characteristic of sediment resuspension is investigated under smiulative disturbing conditions.The sedmient core samples collected from the Taihu Lake were run in the particle entrainment smiulator at smiulated bedflow shear stresses from 0.2 to 0.6 N/m² for the period of vibration varying from 60 to 1800 seconds.Results show that the concentration of suspended particulate matter (SPM) in the overlaying water rises at a fast rate initially.The higher the smiu lated bedflow shear stress is, the faster the rising rate will be.The rising rate slows gradually and will be stabilized as tmie progressed.In addition to the divergence of sedmient resuspension, the convergence of SPM will increase over time until the two processes in the particle entrainment smiulator reach dynamic equilibrium.Our indoor expermient portrays well the characteristic of sediment resuspension observed in Taihu Lake, which demonstrates the applicability of using the particle entrainment smiulator to studying the dynamic of sediment resuspension in laboratories.