基于栖息地突变分析的春汛期生态需水阈值模型

杨志峰; 于世伟; 陈贺; 佘敦先

基于栖息地突变分析的春汛期生态需水阈值模型

北京师范大学环境学院, 水环境模拟国家重点实验室, 北京, 100875

基金项目: 国家杰出青年科学基金资助项目(50625926);国家重点基础研究发展计划(973)资助项目(2006CB403303);国家自然科学基金重点资助项目(50939001)

详细信息

作者简介:
杨志峰(1963- ),男,河北辛集人,教授,博士,主要从事生态水利研究.E-mail:zfyang@bnu.edu.cn

中图分类号: XI71.1

Model for defining environmental flow thresholds of spring flood period using abrupt habitat change analysis

State Key Laboratory of Water Environment Simulation, School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China

Funds: The study is financially supported by the National Science Foundation for Distinguished Young Scholars of China(No.50725930),the National Basic Research Program of China(No.2006CB403303)and the State Key Program of National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.50939001).

摘要: 根据春汛期水生态系统的特点,应用河道内流量增量法,选用二维河流模型River2D,建立栖息地与流量变化的动态关系,进而应用Mann-Kendall方法,开发基于栖息地突变分析的生态需水阈值模型。以第二松花江支流辉发河五道沟断面附近河段为例,选择松花江流域分布较为广泛的鲤鱼作为对象物种,以流速和水深两个因素表征鱼类栖息地,利用1956～2000年45年的春汛期月径流资料,判定鱼类栖息地在1970年开始发生了突变。在突变前加权可用面积95%的置信区间范围为275.5～915.7m²/km,对应的流量范围为58.8～121.1m³/s,并将其作为研究区春汛期间的生态需水阈值。春汛发生在冰封期刚刚结束的时段,适宜的春汛期生态需水能够提高生态系统多样性,对于鱼类等水生生物乃至于整个生态系统都有重要的生态意义。
- 生态需水 /
- 栖息地 /
- 鲤鱼 /
- River2D /
- Mann-Kendal /
- 松花江
Abstract: A model for defining environmental flow thresholds is developed using the abrupt habitat change analysis approach.The model takes into account the characteristics of aquatic ecosystems during spring flood periods,and uses the instream flow incremental methodology combined with the River2D model for fish habitat and the Mann-Kendall Method to establish the dynamic relation between the habitat and runoff.The model is tested on the data from the Wudaogou station located at the downstream of Huifa River.The data includes the streamflow velocities and water levels representing the habitat of the carp fish,as well as the monthly runoff of spring flood period from 1956 to 2000. The result of the Mann-Kendall analysis shows that the habitat of carp has undergone an abrupt change beginning in 1970.Prior to the abrupt change,the 95% confidence interval on the weighted usable area ranges from 275.5 to 915.7 m²/km,and the corresponding streamflow discharges taken as the environmental flow thresholds are from 58.8 to 121.1 m³/s.Spring flooding occurs after the icebound season,and the appropriate environmental flow of spring flood period is very important for the aquatic organisms and the entire ecosystem.
- environmental flow /
- habitat /
- carp /
- River2D /
- Mann-Kendall Method /
- Songhua River

[1]	毛战坡,王雨春,彭文启,等.筑坝对河流生态系统影响研究进展[J].水科学进展,2005,16(1):134-140.(MAO Zhan-po,WANG Yu-chun,PENG Wen-qi,et al.Advances in effects of dams on fiver ecosystem[J].Advances in Water Science,2005,16(1):134-140.(in Chinese))
[2]	胡和平,刘登峰,田富强,等.基于生态流量过程线的水库生态调度方法研究[J].水科学进展,2008,19(3):325-332.(HU He-ping,LIU Deng-feng,TIAN fu-qiang,et al.A method of ecological reservoir reoperation based-on ecological flow regime[J].Advances in Water Science,2008,19(3):325-332.(in Chinese))
[3]	郭文献,夏自强,王远坤,等.三峡水库生态调度目标研究[J].水科学进展,2009,20(4):554-559.(GUO Wen-xian,XIA Zi-qiang,Wang Yuan-kun,et al.Ecological operation goals for Three Gorges Reservoir[J].Advances in Water Science,2009,20(4):554-559.(in Chinese))
[4]	王伟,杨晓华,王银堂.滦河下游河道生态需水量[J].水科学进展,2009,20(4):560-565.(WANG Wei,YANG Xiao-hua,Wang Yin-tang,et al.Ecological water requirements in the lower reaches of Luanhe Basin[J].Advances in Warer Science,2009,20(4):560-565.(in Chinese))
[5]	陈敏建,丰华丽,王立群,等.生态标准河流和调度管理研究[J].水科学进展,2006,17(5):631-636.(CHEN Min-jian,FENG Hua-li,Wang Li-qun,et al.Scientific regulation and management based on ecological flow regime[J].Advances in Water Science,2006,17(5):631-636.(in Chinese))
[6]	杨志峰,张远.河道生态环境需水研究方法比较[J].水动力学研究与进展,2003,18(3):294-301.(YANG Zhi-feng,ZHANG Yuan.Comparison of methods for ecological and environmental flow in river channels[J].Journal of Hydrodynamics,2003,18(3):294-301.(in Chinese))
[7]	杨志峰,崔保山,刘静玲,等.生态环境需水量理论、方法与实践[M].北京:科学出版社,2003:15-24.(YANG Zhi-feng,CUI Bao-shan,LIU Jing-ling,et al.Theory,methods,and practice of eco-environmental water demand[M].Beijing:Science Press,2003:15-24.(in Chinese))
[8]	WADDLE T J.PHABSIM for Windows:User's manual and exercises[R].Denver:Midcontinent Ecological Science Center,USGS,2001.
[9]	刘健康.高级水生生物学[M].北京:科学出版社,1999:112-123.(LIU Jian-kang.Advanced Hydrobiology[M].Beijing:Science Press,1999:112-123.(in Chinese))
[10]	英晓明,李凌.河道内流量增加方法IFIM研究及其应用[J].生态学报,2006,26(5):1567-1573.(YING Xiao-ming,Li Ling.Review on Instream Flow Incremental Methodology(IFIM)and applications[J].Acts Ecolagica Sinica,2006,26(5):1567-1573.(in Chinese))
[11]	王玉蓉,李嘉,李克锋,等.水电站减水河段鱼类生境需求的水力参数[J].水利学报,2007,38(1):107-111.(WANG Yu-rong,LI Jia,LI Ke-feng,et al.Hydraulic parameters of habitat requirement for fish in water reduced river reach due to diversion of hydropower station[J].Journal of Hydraulic Engineering,2007,38(1):107-111.(in Chinese))
[12]	张文鸽,黄强,蒋晓辉.基于物理栖息地模拟的河道内生态流量研究[J].水科学进展,2008.19(2):192-197.(ZHANG Wen-ge,HUANF Qiang,JIANG Xiao-hui,et al.Study on instream ecological flow based on physical habitat simulation[J].Advances in Water Science,2008,19(2):192-197.(in Chinese))
[13]	ELLIOTT C R N,DUNBAR M J,GOWING I,et al.A habitat assessment approach to the management of groundwater dominated rivers[J].Hydrological Processes,1999,13(3):459-475.
[14]	GALLAGHER S P.Use of two dimensional hydrodynamic modeling to evaluate channel rehabilitation in the Trinity River,California,USA[R].Washington D C:US Fish and Wildlife Service,1999.
[15]	LACEY R W,ROBERT G M.Reach scale hydraulic assessment of instream salmonid habitat restoration[J].Journal of the American Water Resources Association,2004,40(6):1631-1644.
[16]	DIEGO G J,JAVIER G.Evaluation of instream habitat enhancement options using fish habitat simulations:Case-studies in the river Pas(Spain)[J].Aquatic Ecology,2007,41(3):461-474.
[17]	CLARK J S,RIZZO D M,WATZIN M C,et al.Spatial distribution and geomorphic condition of fish habitat in streams:An analysis using hydraulic modelling and geostatistics[J].River Research and Applications,2008,24(7):885-899.
[18]	JACOBSON R B,GALAT D L.Flow and form in rehabilitation of large-river ecosystems:An example from the Lower Missouri River[J].Geomorphology,2006,77(3/4):249-269.
[19]	董哲仁,张晶.洪水脉冲生态效应[J].水利学报,2009,40(3):281-288.(DONG Zhe-ren,ZHANG Jing.Ecological effect of flood pulses[J].Journal of Hydraulic Engineering,2009,40(3):281-288.(in Chinese))
[20]	STEFFLER P,BLACKBURN J.River2D two dimensional depth averaged model of river hydrodynamics and fish habitat:Introduction to Depth Averaged Modeling and User's Manual[R].Edmonton:University of Alberta,Canada,2002.
[21]	张建云,章四龙,王金星,等.近50年来中国六大流域年际径流变化趋势研究[J].水科学进展,2007,18(2):230-234.(ZHANG Jian-yunn,ZHANG Si-long,WANG Jin-xing,et al.Study on runoff trends of the six larger basins in China over the past 50 years[J].Advances in Water Science,2007,18(2):230-234.(in Chinese))
[22]	LIU Q,YANG Z F,CUI B S.Spatial and temporal variability of annual precipitation during 1961-2006 in Yellow River Basin,China[J].Journal of Hydrology,2008,361(3/4):330-338.
[23]	ELIZABETH A E.Habitat suitability index models:Common Carp[R].Washington D C:US Fish and Wildlife Service,1982.

[1]	王煜, 彭少明, 尚文绣, 郑小康, 周翔南, 李勇. 基于水-沙-生态多因子的黄河流域水资源动态配置机制探讨 . 水科学进展, 2021, 32(4): 534-543. doi: 10.14042/j.cnki.32.1309.2021.04.005
[2]	假冬冬, 杨俊, 陈长英, 张幸农, 应强. 中国北方季节性冰冻河流岸滩崩塌数值模拟——以松花江为例 . 水科学进展, 2021, 32(5): 717-726. doi: 10.14042/j.cnki.32.1309.2021.05.007
[3]	南军虎, 张书峰, 袁福民, 杨霄, 王超, 邱志敏. 基于砾石群布置的河道生物栖息地自然化改造 . 水科学进展, 2021, 32(4): 608-617. doi: 10.14042/j.cnki.32.1309.2021.04.012
[4]	刘昌明, 门宝辉, 赵长森. 生态水文学:生态需水及其与流速因素的相互作用 . 水科学进展, 2020, 31(5): 765-774. doi: 10.14042/j.cnki.32.1309.2020.05.013
[5]	班璇, 高欣, Panayiotis DIPLAS, 肖飞, 石小涛. 中华鲟产卵栖息地的三维水力因子适宜性分析 . 水科学进展, 2018, 29(1): 80-88. doi: 10.14042/j.cnki.32.1309.2018.01.010
[6]	樊霖, 茅泽育, 吴剑疆, 齐文彪. 松花江白山河段冰情数值计算及分析 . 水科学进展, 2016, 27(6): 890-897. doi: 10.14042/j.cnki.32.1309.2016.06.012
[7]	王金南, 吴文俊, 蒋洪强, 徐敏, 谢阳村, 赵康平. 中国流域水污染控制分区方法与应用 . 水科学进展, 2013, 24(4): 459-468.
[8]	孙涛, 徐静, 刘方方, 赵芮, 杨志峰. 河口生态需水研究进展 . 水科学进展, 2010, 21(2): 282-288.
[9]	段学花, 王兆印. 生物栖息地隔离对河流生态影响的试验研究 . 水科学进展, 2009, 20(1): 86-91.
[10]	张文鸽, 黄强, 蒋晓辉. 基于物理栖息地模拟的河道内生态流量研究 . 水科学进展, 2008, 19(2): 192-197.
[11]	易雨君, 王兆印, 陆永军. 长江中华鲟栖息地适合度模型研究 . 水科学进展, 2007, 18(4): 538-543.
[12]	陈敏建, 丰华丽, 王立群, 王高旭, 黄昌硕. 生态标准河流和调度管理研究 . 水科学进展, 2006, 17(5): 631-636.
[13]	钟华平, 刘恒, 耿雷华, 徐春晓. 河道内生态需水估算方法及其评述 . 水科学进展, 2006, 17(3): 430-434.
[14]	赵西宁, 吴普特, 王万忠, 冯浩. 生态环境需水研究进展 . 水科学进展, 2005, 16(4): 617-622.
[15]	张妍, 尚金城, 于相毅. 主成分-聚类复合模型在水环境管理中的应用——以松花江吉林段为例 . 水科学进展, 2005, 16(4): 592-595.
[16]	乔云峰, 王晓红, 纪昌明, 王丽萍. 基于生态经济理论的生态需水计算方法研究 . 水科学进展, 2004, 15(5): 621-625.
[17]	郑红星, 刘昌明, 丰华丽. 生态需水的理论内涵探讨 . 水科学进展, 2004, 15(5): 626-633.
[18]	粟晓玲, 康绍忠. 生态需水的概念及其计算方法 . 水科学进展, 2003, 14(6): 740-744.
[19]	丰华丽, 王超, 朱光灿. 土地利用变化对流域生态需水的影响分析 . 水科学进展, 2002, 13(6): 757-762.
[20]	王西琴, 刘昌明, 杨志峰. 生态及环境需水量研究进展与前瞻 . 水科学进展, 2002, 13(4): 507-514.

点击查看大图

计量

文章访问数: 83
HTML全文浏览量: 26
PDF下载量: 784
被引次数: 0

姓名
邮箱
手机号码
标题
留言内容
验证码

留言板

基于栖息地突变分析的春汛期生态需水阈值模型

作者简介:
杨志峰(1963- ),男,河北辛集人,教授,博士,主要从事生态水利研究.E-mail:zfyang@bnu.edu.cn

Model for defining environmental flow thresholds of spring flood period using abrupt habitat change analysis

计量

基于栖息地突变分析的春汛期生态需水阈值模型

北京师范大学环境学院, 水环境模拟国家重点实验室, 北京, 100875

作者简介:
杨志峰(1963- ),男,河北辛集人,教授,博士,主要从事生态水利研究.E-mail:zfyang@bnu.edu.cn

English Abstract

Model for defining environmental flow thresholds of spring flood period using abrupt habitat change analysis

State Key Laboratory of Water Environment Simulation, School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China

全文HTML

目录

留言板

基于栖息地突变分析的春汛期生态需水阈值模型

作者简介: 杨志峰(1963- ),男,河北辛集人,教授,博士,主要从事生态水利研究.E-mail:zfyang@bnu.edu.cn

Model for defining environmental flow thresholds of spring flood period using abrupt habitat change analysis

计量

出版历程

基于栖息地突变分析的春汛期生态需水阈值模型

北京师范大学环境学院, 水环境模拟国家重点实验室, 北京, 100875

作者简介: 杨志峰(1963- ),男,河北辛集人,教授,博士,主要从事生态水利研究.E-mail:zfyang@bnu.edu.cn

English Abstract

Model for defining environmental flow thresholds of spring flood period using abrupt habitat change analysis

State Key Laboratory of Water Environment Simulation, School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China

全文HTML

目录

作者简介:
杨志峰(1963- ),男,河北辛集人,教授,博士,主要从事生态水利研究.E-mail:zfyang@bnu.edu.cn

作者简介:
杨志峰(1963- ),男,河北辛集人,教授,博士,主要从事生态水利研究.E-mail:zfyang@bnu.edu.cn