水力冲刷过程中塌岸淤床交互影响试验

余明辉; 申康; 吴松柏; 魏红艳

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水力冲刷过程中塌岸淤床交互影响试验

余明辉, 申康, 吴松柏, 魏红艳

文章导航 > 水科学进展 > 2013 > 24(5): 675-682

余明辉, 申康, 吴松柏, 魏红艳. 2013: 水力冲刷过程中塌岸淤床交互影响试验. 水科学进展, 24(5): 675-682.

引用本文:

余明辉, 申康, 吴松柏, 魏红艳. 2013: 水力冲刷过程中塌岸淤床交互影响试验. 水科学进展, 24(5): 675-682.

YU Minghui, SHEN Kang, WU Songbai, WEI Hongyan. 2013: An experimental study of interaction between bank collapse and river bed evolution. Advances in Water Science, 24(5): 675-682.

Citation:

YU Minghui, SHEN Kang, WU Songbai, WEI Hongyan. 2013: An experimental study of interaction between bank collapse and river bed evolution. Advances in Water Science, 24(5): 675-682.

水力冲刷过程中塌岸淤床交互影响试验

1.
武汉大学水资源与水电工程科学国家重点实验室, 湖北武汉 430072;
2.
长江科学院, 湖北武汉 430010

基金项目: 国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)资助项目(2011CB403304);国家自然科学基金资助项目(11072180)

详细信息

作者简介:
余明辉(1969- ),女,湖北广水人,教授,主要从事河流泥沙动力学等研究。E-mail:mhyu@whu.edu.cn

中图分类号: TV142

An experimental study of interaction between bank collapse and river bed evolution

1.
State Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China;
2.
Changjiang River Scientific Research Institute, Wuhan 430010, China

Funds: The study is financially supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (No.2011CB403304) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.11072180).

摘要: 在弯道水槽中展开系列试验,研究水力冲刷过程中非粘性岸坡冲刷崩塌与河床冲淤交互作用过程及其影响因素,进一步分析塌岸淤床泥沙贡献率。试验成果表明,水流冲刷过程中岸坡破坏是水流淘刷岸坡坡脚、岸坡崩塌及崩塌体淤积坡脚并在河床上输移掺混的交互作用反复循环过程。塌岸淤床模式及掺混程度与近岸流速、主流贴岸程度、水位及河床边界条件等关系密切。近岸流速越大、水位越高,岸坡总冲刷坍塌量、河床总淤积量以及河床累计淤积率也越大,稳定后的岸坡越趋平缓;河床可动程度越大,岸坡总冲刷坍塌量及其在河床上的总淤积量也越大,但河床累计淤积率却越小;水位越高,在弯道段等横向输沙强度较大的地方,岸坡冲刷崩塌体与河床发生掺混的程度也越大。
- 非粘性 /
- 岸滩侵蚀 /
- 泥沙输移 /
- 河床演变 /
- 水槽试验
Abstract: This paper analyses the contribution rate of sediment in bank collapse and river bed evolution and presents a study on the patterns of non-viscous bank collapse and the interaction between it and the riverbed erosion/deposition through a series of experiments carried out in a bend flume. The experimental results reveal that the destruction of bank in the process of flow washout is a repeated interaction of water scouring the foot of bank, bank collapse along with the deposition and transportation of landslide substances. The mode and velocity of collapse and bed deposition rate and sediment interblending are largely affected by flow velocity distribution, flow turbulence and secondary flow, water level and the riverbed boundary conditions. The faster the near-bank flow and the closer the mainstream to bank is, the more unstable the bank will become. The extent of bank collapse and bed sediment deposition, the bed accumulative deposition rate is proportional to near-bank velocity and water level, but contrary when it comes to stable bank slope. When water level is higher, landslide substances interblend more violently with riverbed, especially on the bends where the transverse sediment transport happens tempestuously. The result reveals the mechanism and patterns of bank collapse and river bed evolution, which could provide a theoretical basis for the planning and design of flood control projects.
- non-viscous /
- bank erosion /
- sediment transport /
- fluvial process /
- flume experiment

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[2]	申红彬, 吴保生2018: 冲积河流泥沙输移幂律函数指数变化规律 , 水科学进展, 29, 179-185. doi: 10.14042/j.cnki.32.1309.2018.02.004
[3]	李向阳, 朱乐奎, 陈东, 刘萌2018: 藕节辫状河发育和演变过程的试验研究 , 水科学进展, 29, 810-819. doi: 10.14042/j.cnki.32.1309.2018.06.006
[4]	许琳娟, 曹文洪, 刘春晶2016: 非均匀沙运动特性试验 , 水科学进展, 27, 841-848. doi: 10.14042/j.cnki.32.1309.2016.06.006
[5]	余明辉, 陈曦, 魏红艳, 胡呈维, 吴松柏2016: 不同近岸河床组成情况下岸坡崩塌试验 , 水科学进展, 27, 176-185. doi: 10.14042/j.cnki.32.1309.2016.02.002
[6]	李国敏, 余明辉, 陈曦, 胡呈维2015: 均质土岸坡崩塌与河床冲淤交互过程试验 , 水科学进展, 26, 66-73. doi: 10.14042/j.cnki.32.1309.2015.01.009
[7]	陈孝兵, 赵坚, 李英玉, 陈力2014: 床面形态驱动下潜流交换试验 , 水科学进展, 25, 835-841.
[8]	程永舟, 潘昀, 蒋昌波, 李青峰2014: 破碎波作用下沙质海床床面形态变化试验 , 水科学进展, 25, 253-259.
[9]	余明辉, 郭晓2014: 崩塌体水力输移与塌岸淤床交互影响试验 , 水科学进展, 25, 677-683.
[10]	林俊强, 严忠民, 夏继红2013: 微弯河岸沿线扰动压强分布特性试验 , 水科学进展, 24, 855-860.
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水力冲刷过程中塌岸淤床交互影响试验

1. 武汉大学水资源与水电工程科学国家重点实验室, 湖北武汉 430072;

2. 长江科学院, 湖北武汉 430010

基金项目: 国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)资助项目(2011CB403304);国家自然科学基金资助项目(11072180)

作者简介:
余明辉(1969- ),女,湖北广水人,教授,主要从事河流泥沙动力学等研究。E-mail:mhyu@whu.edu.cn

收稿日期: 2012-11-26
刊出日期: 2013-09-27

中图分类号: TV142

关键词:

非粘性 /

摘要: 在弯道水槽中展开系列试验,研究水力冲刷过程中非粘性岸坡冲刷崩塌与河床冲淤交互作用过程及其影响因素,进一步分析塌岸淤床泥沙贡献率。试验成果表明,水流冲刷过程中岸坡破坏是水流淘刷岸坡坡脚、岸坡崩塌及崩塌体淤积坡脚并在河床上输移掺混的交互作用反复循环过程。塌岸淤床模式及掺混程度与近岸流速、主流贴岸程度、水位及河床边界条件等关系密切。近岸流速越大、水位越高,岸坡总冲刷坍塌量、河床总淤积量以及河床累计淤积率也越大,稳定后的岸坡越趋平缓;河床可动程度越大,岸坡总冲刷坍塌量及其在河床上的总淤积量也越大,但河床累计淤积率却越小;水位越高,在弯道段等横向输沙强度较大的地方,岸坡冲刷崩塌体与河床发生掺混的程度也越大。

English Abstract

An experimental study of interaction between bank collapse and river bed evolution

1. State Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China;

2. Changjiang River Scientific Research Institute, Wuhan 430010, China

Funds: The study is financially supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (No.2011CB403304) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.11072180).

Received Date: 2012-11-26
Publish Date: 2013-09-27

Keywords:

Abstract: This paper analyses the contribution rate of sediment in bank collapse and river bed evolution and presents a study on the patterns of non-viscous bank collapse and the interaction between it and the riverbed erosion/deposition through a series of experiments carried out in a bend flume. The experimental results reveal that the destruction of bank in the process of flow washout is a repeated interaction of water scouring the foot of bank, bank collapse along with the deposition and transportation of landslide substances. The mode and velocity of collapse and bed deposition rate and sediment interblending are largely affected by flow velocity distribution, flow turbulence and secondary flow, water level and the riverbed boundary conditions. The faster the near-bank flow and the closer the mainstream to bank is, the more unstable the bank will become. The extent of bank collapse and bed sediment deposition, the bed accumulative deposition rate is proportional to near-bank velocity and water level, but contrary when it comes to stable bank slope. When water level is higher, landslide substances interblend more violently with riverbed, especially on the bends where the transverse sediment transport happens tempestuously. The result reveals the mechanism and patterns of bank collapse and river bed evolution, which could provide a theoretical basis for the planning and design of flood control projects.

余明辉, 申康, 吴松柏, 魏红艳. 2013: 水力冲刷过程中塌岸淤床交互影响试验. 水科学进展, 24(5): 675-682.

引用本文:

余明辉, 申康, 吴松柏, 魏红艳. 2013: 水力冲刷过程中塌岸淤床交互影响试验. 水科学进展, 24(5): 675-682.

YU Minghui, SHEN Kang, WU Songbai, WEI Hongyan. 2013: An experimental study of interaction between bank collapse and river bed evolution. Advances in Water Science, 24(5): 675-682.

Citation:

YU Minghui, SHEN Kang, WU Songbai, WEI Hongyan. 2013: An experimental study of interaction between bank collapse and river bed evolution. Advances in Water Science, 24(5): 675-682.

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水力冲刷过程中塌岸淤床交互影响试验

作者简介: 余明辉(1969- ),女,湖北广水人,教授,主要从事河流泥沙动力学等研究。E-mail:mhyu@whu.edu.cn

An experimental study of interaction between bank collapse and river bed evolution

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出版历程

水力冲刷过程中塌岸淤床交互影响试验

1. 武汉大学水资源与水电工程科学国家重点实验室, 湖北武汉 430072; 2. 长江科学院, 湖北武汉 430010

作者简介: 余明辉(1969- ),女,湖北广水人,教授,主要从事河流泥沙动力学等研究。E-mail:mhyu@whu.edu.cn

English Abstract

An experimental study of interaction between bank collapse and river bed evolution

1. State Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China; 2. Changjiang River Scientific Research Institute, Wuhan 430010, China

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作者简介:
余明辉(1969- ),女,湖北广水人,教授,主要从事河流泥沙动力学等研究。E-mail:mhyu@whu.edu.cn

1. 武汉大学水资源与水电工程科学国家重点实验室, 湖北武汉 430072;

2. 长江科学院, 湖北武汉 430010

作者简介:
余明辉(1969- ),女,湖北广水人,教授,主要从事河流泥沙动力学等研究。E-mail:mhyu@whu.edu.cn

1. State Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China;

2. Changjiang River Scientific Research Institute, Wuhan 430010, China