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农田排水沟渠的环境效应与生态功能综述

陆海明 孙金华 邹鹰 朱乾德 丰华丽

陆海明, 孙金华, 邹鹰, 朱乾德, 丰华丽. 农田排水沟渠的环境效应与生态功能综述[J]. 水科学进展, 2010, 21(5): 719-725.
引用本文: 陆海明, 孙金华, 邹鹰, 朱乾德, 丰华丽. 农田排水沟渠的环境效应与生态功能综述[J]. 水科学进展, 2010, 21(5): 719-725.
LU Hai-ming, SUN Jin-hua, ZOU Ying, ZHU Qian-de, FENG Hua-li. Review of environmental impact and ecological function of agricultural drainage ditches[J]. Advances in Water Science, 2010, 21(5): 719-725.
Citation: LU Hai-ming, SUN Jin-hua, ZOU Ying, ZHU Qian-de, FENG Hua-li. Review of environmental impact and ecological function of agricultural drainage ditches[J]. Advances in Water Science, 2010, 21(5): 719-725.

农田排水沟渠的环境效应与生态功能综述

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金资助项目(50809040);“十一五”国家科技支撑计划资助项目(2006BAD01B08);公益性行业科研专项经费资助项目(200801028;200701031);南京水利科学研究院基本科研业务资助项目(Y50802;Y50803)
详细信息
    作者简介:

    陆海明(1978- ),男,江苏射阳人,工程师,博士,主要从事水环境保护与生态水利学研究.E-mail:cnlhm@126.com.

  • 中图分类号: S157.2;G353.11

Review of environmental impact and ecological function of agricultural drainage ditches

Funds: The study is financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.50809040)and the National Key Technology R&D Program in the 11th Five year Plan of china(No.2006BAD01B08).
  • 摘要: 农田排水沟渠作为农业景观中重要的景观单元,能够调节农田生态系统水分平衡,改变流域水文情势。农田养分可以随排水过程迅速流失,也可以通过沉淀与吸附机制被农田沟渠所截留或者通过植物吸收后收割与反硝化去除等机制脱离农田生态系统。作为农田生态系统边缘的交错带,农田排水沟渠较高的植物多样性可以提供动物栖息地和避难场所,增加农田生态系统生物多样性。清淤、收割和控制排水等管理措施对于农田排水沟渠的环境效应和生态服务功能有着不同的影响。今后应加强从多个学科研究农田排水沟渠的环境效应和生态功能,探索生态排水沟渠的构建和管理技术,实现农田排水沟渠水利功能和生态功能的"双赢"。
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  • 收稿日期:  2009-06-12
  • 刊出日期:  2010-09-25

农田排水沟渠的环境效应与生态功能综述

    基金项目:  国家自然科学基金资助项目(50809040);“十一五”国家科技支撑计划资助项目(2006BAD01B08);公益性行业科研专项经费资助项目(200801028;200701031);南京水利科学研究院基本科研业务资助项目(Y50802;Y50803)
    作者简介:

    陆海明(1978- ),男,江苏射阳人,工程师,博士,主要从事水环境保护与生态水利学研究.E-mail:cnlhm@126.com.

  • 中图分类号: S157.2;G353.11

摘要: 农田排水沟渠作为农业景观中重要的景观单元,能够调节农田生态系统水分平衡,改变流域水文情势。农田养分可以随排水过程迅速流失,也可以通过沉淀与吸附机制被农田沟渠所截留或者通过植物吸收后收割与反硝化去除等机制脱离农田生态系统。作为农田生态系统边缘的交错带,农田排水沟渠较高的植物多样性可以提供动物栖息地和避难场所,增加农田生态系统生物多样性。清淤、收割和控制排水等管理措施对于农田排水沟渠的环境效应和生态服务功能有着不同的影响。今后应加强从多个学科研究农田排水沟渠的环境效应和生态功能,探索生态排水沟渠的构建和管理技术,实现农田排水沟渠水利功能和生态功能的"双赢"。

English Abstract

陆海明, 孙金华, 邹鹰, 朱乾德, 丰华丽. 农田排水沟渠的环境效应与生态功能综述[J]. 水科学进展, 2010, 21(5): 719-725.
引用本文: 陆海明, 孙金华, 邹鹰, 朱乾德, 丰华丽. 农田排水沟渠的环境效应与生态功能综述[J]. 水科学进展, 2010, 21(5): 719-725.
LU Hai-ming, SUN Jin-hua, ZOU Ying, ZHU Qian-de, FENG Hua-li. Review of environmental impact and ecological function of agricultural drainage ditches[J]. Advances in Water Science, 2010, 21(5): 719-725.
Citation: LU Hai-ming, SUN Jin-hua, ZOU Ying, ZHU Qian-de, FENG Hua-li. Review of environmental impact and ecological function of agricultural drainage ditches[J]. Advances in Water Science, 2010, 21(5): 719-725.
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