水科学的内涵及其发展动力

Connotation and Motie Force of Water Sciences

  • 摘要: 水科学是以自然界的水为对象,研究其静态的分布和动态的变化过程,包括其物理学的、化学的和生物学的变化过程及其从宏观到微观的运动形式和变化规律等.因此,它是以地球上水圈为对象的科学,也包括水圈与气圈、水圈与岩石圈、水圈与生物圈的相互关系和相互作用,以及水在环境中与其他要素间的相互作用与影响、水与人类社会的关系等等.水科学在其自身发展中仍应遵循认识与实践的统一,自然科学属性和应用科学属性的相互配合、协调发展,以求把人与水和自然的关系处理得合理、有效.

     

    Abstract: The water sciences deal with original water that occur in the nature as object and investigate their static distribution and dynamic variation of physical, chemical and biological processes, the mode of motion and the law of variation of the water in the hydrosphere. In the water sciences study there are also involved the interrelations and interactions between hydrosphere and atmosphere, hydrosphere and lithosphere, hydrosphere and biosphere, water and other components in the environment, water and human society. The water sciences in their progress should adhere to the principle of integrating cognition with practice, cooperating their property of natural science with that of applied sciences so that the relationship between humanity and water as well as nature may be treated at more reasonable and effective level.

     

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