黄土地区小流域产沙概念性模拟研究

A Conceptual Modelling Study for Small Basin Sediment Yields in Loess Regions

  • 摘要: 把流域产沙概化为坡面产沙和沟道产沙两种机制。根据坡面产沙机制特点和物理概念,提出了坡面产沙等于坡面水流挟沙能力与坡面土壤抗侵蚀能力之差的概念性模拟。把拜格诺的河道水流悬移质泥沙公式简化为简单概念的沟道产沙公式。经在黄土高原第一副区8个小流域的产沙模拟检验,初步证明,提出的模型概念合理,模拟效果好,适合于黄土高原第一副区小流域的产沙计算。

     

    Abstract: Basin sediment yields were simplified into the yields from slope-area regions and gullies in this paper.A conceptual modelling for slope-area soil erosion was formulated.It was developed from the physically-based conception of which sediment yield of slope-area is equal to maximum sediment-carrying capacity of flow minus resisting erosive capacity of the soil over slope-areas.A conceptual formulation for gullieswas obtained by simplifying the Bagnold's function of river sediment discharge.They were proposed for the simulation of small basin sediment yields in loess regions of the Yellow River.The testing results was satisfactory by comparison with the observed data for the simulated sediment yields in eight small basins.

     

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