华元渝, 吴京燕. 水利工程对白暨豚生态环境的影响[J]. 水科学进展, 1993, 4(3): 183-189.
引用本文: 华元渝, 吴京燕. 水利工程对白暨豚生态环境的影响[J]. 水科学进展, 1993, 4(3): 183-189.
Hua Yuanyu, Wu Jingyan. Ecological-Environmental Impact of Water Engineering Projects on the Baiji, Lipotes vexillifel[J]. Advances in Water Science, 1993, 4(3): 183-189.
Citation: Hua Yuanyu, Wu Jingyan. Ecological-Environmental Impact of Water Engineering Projects on the Baiji, Lipotes vexillifel[J]. Advances in Water Science, 1993, 4(3): 183-189.

水利工程对白暨豚生态环境的影响

Ecological-Environmental Impact of Water Engineering Projects on the Baiji, Lipotes vexillifel

  • 摘要: 讨论了白暨豚在长江中下游的生活习性和活动规律及修建水利工程后对白暨豚生态环境的影响,并提出了改善和保护措施.

     

    Abstract: The Baiji, a rare Yangtze species, usually frequents certain sections in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. Due to the impact of extensive sluicedam building at the lake-river mouths, channel cutoffs of the lower jingjiang, and the Gezhouba Dam project, it caused a change in channel flows and consequent channel erosion in those affected sections, thus undermining the Baiji's habitat. The research and field surveys in 1991 indicate that there was no Baiji in the Yichang-Shashi reach (160 km), and its distribution density was gradually rarefied in the Ochikou-chenglingji reach, and the total population was reduced to less than 150. It is presaged that the planned Three Gorges Project, once completed, could make a more serious impact on those species. Hence, a reserve strategy must be established to protect this endangered species.

     

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