曹娥江流域水利工程对生态环境影响的研究

窦贻俭; 杨戊

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曹娥江流域水利工程对生态环境影响的研究

窦贻俭, 杨戊

文章导航 > 水科学进展 > 1996 > 7(3): 260-267

窦贻俭, 杨戊. 曹娥江流域水利工程对生态环境影响的研究[J]. 水科学进展, 1996, 7(3): 260-267.

引用本文:

窦贻俭, 杨戊. 曹娥江流域水利工程对生态环境影响的研究[J]. 水科学进展, 1996, 7(3): 260-267.

Dou Yijian, Yang Wu. Effect of Water Resource Projects along Caoe River Basin on Ecological Environments[J]. Advances in Water Science, 1996, 7(3): 260-267.

Citation:

Dou Yijian, Yang Wu. Effect of Water Resource Projects along Caoe River Basin on Ecological Environments[J]. Advances in Water Science, 1996, 7(3): 260-267.

曹娥江流域水利工程对生态环境影响的研究

窦贻俭,
杨戊

南京大学城市与资源学系南京 210008

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金

详细信息

中图分类号: X828;TV697.25

Effect of Water Resource Projects along Caoe River Basin on Ecological Environments

Dou Yijian,
Yang Wu

Department of Urban and Resources Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210008

摘要: 讨论了曹娥江流域水利工程对陆生、水生生态环境的影响,特别是对水环境容量的影响。研究成果为全面评估水利工程的作用,水利工程的兴利除害提供科学依据。
- 曹娥江水利工程 /
- 生态环境 /
- 水环境 /
- 容量
Abstract: Caoe River basin is one of the richest river basins in water resources along the shore of East China Sea,and is one of the rivers with the most frequent flood disasters.This paper is focused on the effects of water-resource projects on terrestrial and aquatic environment,especially on the carrying capacity of water environment.It has evaluated the importance of these water-resource projects in utilization of the nature water resources.It also pointed out how to prevent the sideeffect of those projects.It provides impo tant data for scientific research in the following a spects.(1) The water-resource projects influence the distribution of runoff in space and time and balance the runoff among different seasons.The suspension load,sediment discharge,and sediment flux have all been reduced by 10% to 20% in the down river of the reservoir.(2) These projects have protected the natural botanical zone a round the reservoir,changed the local climate,and improved eclolgical structure and functions of the local farmland.They also influenced the growth of aquatic organism which increases the productions of fishing and other aquatic products.(3) These water-resou rceprojects have both positive and negative effets on the carrying capactity of water environment.They increased the carrying capacity during drounght season while decreasing it dring flood season.The tendency of balancing the carrying capacity of water environment among different seasons plays an imporant part in improving environmental quality.
- Caoe River /
- water resou rceprojects /
- eco-environment /
- carrying capacity of water enviroment

[1]

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5 邢嘉明,唐以剑,徐吉康等,京津区域生态地理环境研究.北京:气象出版社,1988.102～115
6 方子云.水资源保护工作手册.南京:河海大学出版社,1988.501～529
7 陈诚坤.水环境保护功能区划分.环境导报.1991,(6):15～17

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曹娥江流域水利工程对生态环境影响的研究

窦贻俭,
杨戊

南京大学城市与资源学系南京 210008

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金

收稿日期: 1995-03-01
修回日期: 1995-08-28
刊出日期: 1996-07-25

中图分类号: X828;TV697.25

关键词:

曹娥江水利工程 /

生态环境 /

水环境 /

容量

摘要: 讨论了曹娥江流域水利工程对陆生、水生生态环境的影响,特别是对水环境容量的影响。研究成果为全面评估水利工程的作用,水利工程的兴利除害提供科学依据。

English Abstract

Effect of Water Resource Projects along Caoe River Basin on Ecological Environments

Dou Yijian,
Yang Wu

Department of Urban and Resources Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210008

Received Date: 1995-03-01
Rev Recd Date: 1995-08-28
Publish Date: 1996-07-25

Keywords:

Abstract: Caoe River basin is one of the richest river basins in water resources along the shore of East China Sea,and is one of the rivers with the most frequent flood disasters.This paper is focused on the effects of water-resource projects on terrestrial and aquatic environment,especially on the carrying capacity of water environment.It has evaluated the importance of these water-resource projects in utilization of the nature water resources.It also pointed out how to prevent the sideeffect of those projects.It provides impo tant data for scientific research in the following a spects.(1) The water-resource projects influence the distribution of runoff in space and time and balance the runoff among different seasons.The suspension load,sediment discharge,and sediment flux have all been reduced by 10% to 20% in the down river of the reservoir.(2) These projects have protected the natural botanical zone a round the reservoir,changed the local climate,and improved eclolgical structure and functions of the local farmland.They also influenced the growth of aquatic organism which increases the productions of fishing and other aquatic products.(3) These water-resou rceprojects have both positive and negative effets on the carrying capactity of water environment.They increased the carrying capacity during drounght season while decreasing it dring flood season.The tendency of balancing the carrying capacity of water environment among different seasons plays an imporant part in improving environmental quality.

窦贻俭, 杨戊. 曹娥江流域水利工程对生态环境影响的研究[J]. 水科学进展, 1996, 7(3): 260-267.

引用本文:

窦贻俭, 杨戊. 曹娥江流域水利工程对生态环境影响的研究[J]. 水科学进展, 1996, 7(3): 260-267.

Dou Yijian, Yang Wu. Effect of Water Resource Projects along Caoe River Basin on Ecological Environments[J]. Advances in Water Science, 1996, 7(3): 260-267.

Citation:

Dou Yijian, Yang Wu. Effect of Water Resource Projects along Caoe River Basin on Ecological Environments[J]. Advances in Water Science, 1996, 7(3): 260-267.