90年代水文学研究的进展和趋势

刘苏峡; 刘昌明

90年代水文学研究的进展和趋势

中国科学院地理研究所水文研究室北京100101

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金

详细信息

中图分类号: P33
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- 文章访问数: 210
- HTML全文浏览量: 71
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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 1995-12-21
- 修回日期: 1996-07-14
- 刊出日期: 1997-10-24

Challenges of Hydrology since 1990s

Institute of Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101

摘要

摘要: 从国际水文科学协会(IAHS)在第21届国际地球物理与大地测量(IUGG)大会的动态,展示90年代以来水文学研究中几个值得注意的进展和趋势。土壤水分和地下水质的监测正在和已经引起广泛注意。地表-大气交换过程研究的兴起将有助于对降雨-径流过程中间过程的研究。藉助于其他学科的参与,水文模型在为气候模式等提供参数的同时,也充实了自身。但水文模型本身还没有明显突破。尺度问题、水资源可持续性利用、不确定性和可预见性仍然是水文学研究的重点。
- 水文学 /
- 研究 /
- 进展 /
- 趋势
Abstract: Based on the activities of International Association of Hydrological Science on the XXI General Assembly of International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics,advances and tendencies of hydrological study since 1990 are delineated from such four aspects as hydrological observation,hydrological processes,hydrological modelling and hydrolo gical characteristics.Scientists have paid more and more attentions to the measurement of soil moisture and ground water quality.With the studyonl and surface parameterization,the research of the middle stages of rain-fall-runoff processes will be strenthened.Scale,sustainability,uncertainty and predictability are still hot topics of hydrology.
- hydrology /
- research /
- advances /
- tendencies

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参考文献(1)

[1]

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2 Vinnikov K Ya,Z B Yeser kepova.Soil moisture empirical data and model results.Journal of Climate.1991,(4):66～79
3 Hollinger Stefen E,Scott A Isard.A soil moisture climatology of Illinois.Journal of Climate.1994,(7):822～833
4 Robock Alan,C Adam Schlosser,Konstantin Ya.Vinnikov,Suxia Liu,Nina A Speranskay a. Validation of humidity moisture fluxes and soil moisture in GCMs.Report of AMIP Diagnostic subpro ject Ⅱ:Part 1-soil moisture.Pr oceedings of the first AMIP Scientific Conference. WCRP-92.Geneva.WMO/TD,1995(732):85～90
5 Shao Y,R D Anne,A Hender son-Sellers,P Irannejad,P Thornton,X Liang,T H Chen, C Ciret,C Desborough,O Bala chova,A Haxeltine,A Ducharne.Soil Moisture simulation:A Report of the RICA and PILPS Workshop.IGPO Publication Series,(14):1994.179P
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8 Oster kamp W R(edited).Effects of Scales on Interpr etation and Management of Sedimet and Water Quality.IA HS Publ.1995,(226).302P
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10 莫兴国.区域蒸发研究综述.水科学进展.1996,7(2):180～185
11 刘昌明,刘苏峡.大气-土壤-植被界面间的水文联系.地球科学进展趋势战略研究.叶笃正主编.北京:气象出版社,1993.365～371
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文章访问数: 210
HTML全文浏览量: 71
PDF下载量: 466
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90年代水文学研究的进展和趋势

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Challenges of Hydrology since 1990s

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