潮汐河口二维动床紊流模型

2-D Mobile Bed Turbulent Model for Tidal Funnel

  • 摘要: 给出了正交曲线坐标系下平面二维非恒定动床紊流模型基本方程组,即水流运动方程及潮汐水流不平衡输沙方程。对计算中的有关问题提出了处理方法,如基本资料及代表潮过程选取、糙率的确定、悬沙粒径及沉速、挟沙能力恢复饱和系数及河床冲淤判别条件等。以甬江口为例,计算了镇海弯道至大游山口门约5km河段潮汐水流潮位及流速过程、丁坝作用下的回流域及疏浚与整治相结合的河床变形,计算结果与野外资料吻合良好。在此基础上,计算了宁波大桥桥墩作用下的水流结构变化及对镇海港航道的冲淤影响。

     

    Abstract: The govern equations of 2-D unsteady mobile-bed turbulent model in the orthogonal curvillinear coordinates,i.e.,the water movement equation and the non-equilibrium suspended load transportequation in tidal stream,were given in this paper.Techniques are suggested for some questions in calculations,such as,the basic data,typical tide level process,routhness,the suspended load size and the setting velo city,sediment recovery coefficient in non-equilibrium suspended load equation,and the criterion of erosion and deposition.The tide level and velocity process,the recir culate zone near the groin and the bed deformation during the regulating engineering were calclated by the example of Yongjiang at the tidal funnel about 5 kilometer from Zhenghai bend to Dayushan.The results are agreeable the observed data.The changes of stream structure and erosion and deposition on the channel at the Zhenghai port due to the Lenbo Bridge were calculated by the equations.

     

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