I. A. 谢克洛莫罗夫. 世界水资源和用水:当代评价和未来展望[J]. 水科学进展, 1999, 10(3): 219-234.
引用本文: I. A. 谢克洛莫罗夫. 世界水资源和用水:当代评价和未来展望[J]. 水科学进展, 1999, 10(3): 219-234.
I. A. Shiklomanov. World Water Resources and Water Use: Modern Assessment and Outlook for Future[J]. Advances in Water Science, 1999, 10(3): 219-234.
Citation: I. A. Shiklomanov. World Water Resources and Water Use: Modern Assessment and Outlook for Future[J]. Advances in Water Science, 1999, 10(3): 219-234.

世界水资源和用水:当代评价和未来展望

World Water Resources and Water Use: Modern Assessment and Outlook for Future

  • 摘要: 1990~1996,俄罗斯国立水文研究所的科学家,在本文作者的科学指导下,对世界水资源、用水和可用水量的动态变化作了新的综合评价,也对其未来状况进行了预测。依据世界水文站网资料,简明地给出了世界各洲、不同自然地理和经济区,以及一些选定国家的可更新水资源动态数据;给出了满足人口、工农业需要的全球用水量,以及本世纪和未来(2000、2010和2025年)的动态可利用水量;分析了世界水资源、用水和可利用水量变化的长期趋势,后者与气候因素和社会经济因素的有关。本项研究成果将以专着《21世纪初期世界水资源》于1999年由剑桥大学出版社出版。

     

    Abstract: During 1990-1996 the scientists of the State Hydrological Institute, St. Petersburg, under the scientific guidance of the author of this article, made a new combined assessment of the world water resources, water use and water availability in the dynamics including a forecast for a remote future.The article gives in brief some new quantitative data on the dynamics of renewable water resources of continents. Physiographic and economic regions and selected countries of the world which are generalized from the world hydrological network data. The values of the global water use for the needs of population, industry and agriculture are given as well as the value of the water availability in the dynamics for the current century and for the future before 2010-2025. The analysis of long-term trends of the world water resources, water use and water availability changes has been made depending on the climatic factors and socio-economic conditions.It is planned to publish all the results of these studies as a monograph "World Water Resources at the Beginning of XXI Century" in 1999, Cambridge, University Press.

     

/

返回文章
返回