20世纪科学水文学的崛起

The Emergence of Scientific Hydrology in the Twentieth Century

摘要: 参阅了水文学发展历程中具有里程碑意义的杰出出版物,评述了水文科学基础的成长历程。将水文学发展史划分四个时期,每一个时期各有其特点。这四个时期是:(a)经验时期(1900～1930);(b)推理时期(1930～1950);(c)理论化时期(1950～1975);(d)计算机化时期(1975～2000).

Abstract: The general growth of the scientific basis for hydrology is reviewed through reference to outstanding publications which in the opinion of the author represent landmarks in that process. The discussion is organised on the basis of four periods each with a special feature. These are(a) the period of empiricism(1900-1930), (b) the period of rationalisation (1930-1950), (c) the period of theorisation (1950-1975) and (d) the period of computerisation (1975-2000).