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水库水气界面温室气体通量监测方法综述

赵炎,  曾源,  吴炳方,  陈永柏,  王强,  袁超

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文章导航 > 水科学进展  > 2011 >  22(1): 135-146
赵炎, 曾源, 吴炳方, 陈永柏, 王强, 袁超. 水库水气界面温室气体通量监测方法综述[J]. 水科学进展, 2011, 22(1): 135-146.
引用本文: 赵炎, 曾源, 吴炳方, 陈永柏, 王强, 袁超. 水库水气界面温室气体通量监测方法综述[J]. 水科学进展, 2011, 22(1): 135-146.
shu
ZHAO Yan, ZENG Yuan, WU Bing-fang, CHEN Yong-bo, WANG Qiang, YUAN Chao. Review of methods for measuring greenhouse gas flux from the air-water interface of reservoirs[J]. Advances in Water Science, 2011, 22(1): 135-146.
Citation: ZHAO Yan, ZENG Yuan, WU Bing-fang, CHEN Yong-bo, WANG Qiang, YUAN Chao. Review of methods for measuring greenhouse gas flux from the air-water interface of reservoirs[J]. Advances in Water Science, 2011, 22(1): 135-146.
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水库水气界面温室气体通量监测方法综述

  • 1.

    中国科学院遥感应用研究所, 北京, 100101;

  • 2.

    中国长江三峡集团公司, 湖北, 宜昌, 443002

基金项目: 国家重点基础研究发展计划(973)资助项目(2010CB955904);中国科学院院地合作资助项目(ZNWH-2011-014)
详细信息
    作者简介:

    赵炎(1985- ),男,汉族,湖南湘潭人,博士研究生,主要从事生态环境遥感研究.E-mail:zhaoyanipge@163.com

    通讯作者:

    吴炳方,E-mail:wubf@irsa.ac.cn

  • 中图分类号: P343.3;G353.11

Review of methods for measuring greenhouse gas flux from the air-water interface of reservoirs

  • 1.

    Institute of Remote Sensing Applications, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China;

  • 2.

    China Three Gorges Corporation, Yichang 443002, China

Funds: The study is financially supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (No.2010CB955904)

  • 摘要: 水库水体中的有机碳,经过水中微生物代谢分解,生成甲烷、二氧化碳等温室气体,通过扩散、气泡等方式,经由水气界面排向大气。目前国外对水库水气界面的温室气体通量监测已经发展了静态箱法、梯度法、倒置漏斗法、TDLAS法以及涡度相关法等。综述了以上监测方法的原理、应用、优缺点及适用范围,从水体、陆地和气候环境方面分析了影响水气界面温室气体排放通量的因素,展望了遥感技术在水库温室气体通量监测中的应用前景,通过遥感技术与水面监测相结合,实现两者的时空互补。对国外开展水库温室气体通量监测的方法进行综述,可为国内水库开展相关监测提供参考。
    Abstract: Carbon dioxide (CO2)and methane (CH4)produced during decomposition of organic matter (OM)in reservoirs are emitted from the air-water interface either by diffusion or ebullition.The static-chamber,gradient descent,invert funnel,TDLAS (Tunable Diode Laser Absorption Spectroscopy)and eddy covariance are commonly used methods for measuring CO2 and CH4 fluxes from the air-water interface of reservoirs in abroad.In this study,we review the principle and application of above mentioned methods,their pros and cons,as well as applicability limitations.Factors affecting the emission of greenhouse gases from reservoirs are analyzed from the perspective of water, terrestrial and climatic environment.Prospects of the application of remote sensing technologies for monitoring green-house gas emissions from reservoirs are presented.Using remote sensing technologies and surface measuring methods can be complementary to each other in both time and space.Our study provides a valuable reference for monitoring greenhouse gas emissions from reservoirs in China.
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2010-05-13
  • 刊出日期:  2011-01-25

水库水气界面温室气体通量监测方法综述

  • 1. 中国科学院遥感应用研究所, 北京, 100101;
  • 2. 中国长江三峡集团公司, 湖北, 宜昌, 443002
    • 基金项目:  国家重点基础研究发展计划(973)资助项目(2010CB955904);中国科学院院地合作资助项目(ZNWH-2011-014)
    作者简介:

    赵炎(1985- ),男,汉族,湖南湘潭人,博士研究生,主要从事生态环境遥感研究.E-mail:zhaoyanipge@163.com

    通讯作者: 吴炳方,E-mail:wubf@irsa.ac.cn
  • 收稿日期: 2010-05-13
  • 刊出日期: 2011-01-25

  • 中图分类号: P343.3;G353.11

摘要: 水库水体中的有机碳,经过水中微生物代谢分解,生成甲烷、二氧化碳等温室气体,通过扩散、气泡等方式,经由水气界面排向大气。目前国外对水库水气界面的温室气体通量监测已经发展了静态箱法、梯度法、倒置漏斗法、TDLAS法以及涡度相关法等。综述了以上监测方法的原理、应用、优缺点及适用范围,从水体、陆地和气候环境方面分析了影响水气界面温室气体排放通量的因素,展望了遥感技术在水库温室气体通量监测中的应用前景,通过遥感技术与水面监测相结合,实现两者的时空互补。对国外开展水库温室气体通量监测的方法进行综述,可为国内水库开展相关监测提供参考。

English Abstract

赵炎, 曾源, 吴炳方, 陈永柏, 王强, 袁超. 水库水气界面温室气体通量监测方法综述[J]. 水科学进展, 2011, 22(1): 135-146.
引用本文: 赵炎, 曾源, 吴炳方, 陈永柏, 王强, 袁超. 水库水气界面温室气体通量监测方法综述[J]. 水科学进展, 2011, 22(1): 135-146.
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ZHAO Yan, ZENG Yuan, WU Bing-fang, CHEN Yong-bo, WANG Qiang, YUAN Chao. Review of methods for measuring greenhouse gas flux from the air-water interface of reservoirs[J]. Advances in Water Science, 2011, 22(1): 135-146.
Citation: ZHAO Yan, ZENG Yuan, WU Bing-fang, CHEN Yong-bo, WANG Qiang, YUAN Chao. Review of methods for measuring greenhouse gas flux from the air-water interface of reservoirs[J]. Advances in Water Science, 2011, 22(1): 135-146.
shu

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