河西内陆河流域冰川融水近期变化

高鑫; 张世强; 叶柏生; 高红凯

河西内陆河流域冰川融水近期变化

高鑫^1,2,
张世强^1,2,,
叶柏生^1,2,
高红凯^1,2

1.
冰冻圈科学国家重点实验室, 甘肃兰州730000;
2.
中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所, 甘肃兰州730000

基金项目: 国家重点基础研究发展计划(973)资助项目(2007CB411502);科技部科技基础性工作专项资助项目(2006FY110200);水利部公益性行业科研专项经费资助项目(200701046)

详细信息

作者简介:
高鑫(1984- ),男,陕西榆林人,硕士研究生,主要从事寒区水文水资源研究.E-mail:gxwlch2003@163.com

通讯作者:
张世强,E-mail:zhangsq@lzb.ac.cn

中图分类号: P343.6

Recent changes of glacier runoff in the Hexi Inland river basin

1.
State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Sciences, CAS, Lanzhou 730000, China;
2.
Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute, CAS, Lanzhou 730000, China

Funds: The study is financially supported by the National Basic Research Program of China(No.2007CB411502) and the National NonProfit Research Program of China(No.200701046).

摘要: 基于第一次中国冰川编目数据库,以国家气象台站的月降水与月气温资料为驱动数据,利用度日模型重建了河西内陆河流域各水系1961～2006年冰川物质平衡和融水径流序列,并与短期观测资料的对比验证表明,模型具有较高的可信度。河西内陆河流域1961～2006年平均冰川物质平衡为-49.5 mm/a,从东段石羊河流域到西段疏勒河、党河流域,物质平衡由强烈的负平衡向微弱的负平衡状态过渡。整个河西内陆河流域1961～2006年平均冰川融水径流量为10.2亿m³,冰川融水补给比重为14.1%。各流域冰川融水补给比重差异较大,西段的疏勒河、党河融水补给比重超过30%;北大河流域为22.9%;黑河流域各支流的融水补给比重在5%～15%之间;东段的石羊河流域融水补给率不到10%。46年冰川融水径流与其补给率均呈显著的增加趋势。
- 冰川融水 /
- 物质平衡 /
- 度日模型 /
- 河西内陆河流域
Abstract: Using monthly precipitation and temperature data from national meteorological stations and a digital vector map of modern glaciers from the Chinese Glacier Inventory,the glacier mass balance and glacier runoff in 1961-2006,in the Hexi Inland River Basin (HIRB),China,are estimated based on a monthly degreeday model and compared with the observed data.The results suggest that the modified monthly degreeday model can simulate the longterm changes in glacier mass balance and glacier runoff.It was found that the mean annual glacier mass balance during 1961-2006 was -49.5 mm per year.In the west of HIRB,the glacier exhibited slight negative mass balance; while glaciers in the east experienced serious mass loss.The average annual glacier runoff was 1.02 billion m 3 in 1961-2006.Over the entire basin,glacier runoff accounts for 14.1% of the total river flow.The prominent glacier runoff occurred in the Shule River and Danghe River,which accounts for 31.5% and 41.7% of the river flow,respectively.The results also show that glacier runoff accounts for 22.9% and 5%-15% of the river flow in Beida River and Heihe River,respectively and Shiyang River was less than 10%.Glacier runoff and its influence on river flow have increased in the last 46 years over HIRB.
- glacier runoff /
- glacier mass balance /
- degreeday model /
- the Hexi Inland River basin

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河西内陆河流域冰川融水近期变化

作者简介:
高鑫(1984- ),男,陕西榆林人,硕士研究生,主要从事寒区水文水资源研究.E-mail:gxwlch2003@163.com

通讯作者:
张世强,E-mail:zhangsq@lzb.ac.cn

Recent changes of glacier runoff in the Hexi Inland river basin

计量

河西内陆河流域冰川融水近期变化

1. 冰冻圈科学国家重点实验室, 甘肃兰州730000;

2. 中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所, 甘肃兰州730000

作者简介:
高鑫(1984- ),男,陕西榆林人,硕士研究生,主要从事寒区水文水资源研究.E-mail:gxwlch2003@163.com

通讯作者: 张世强,E-mail:zhangsq@lzb.ac.cn

English Abstract

Recent changes of glacier runoff in the Hexi Inland river basin

1. State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Sciences, CAS, Lanzhou 730000, China;

2. Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute, CAS, Lanzhou 730000, China

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目录

留言板

河西内陆河流域冰川融水近期变化

作者简介: 高鑫(1984- ),男,陕西榆林人,硕士研究生,主要从事寒区水文水资源研究.E-mail:gxwlch2003@163.com

通讯作者: 张世强,E-mail:zhangsq@lzb.ac.cn

Recent changes of glacier runoff in the Hexi Inland river basin

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出版历程

河西内陆河流域冰川融水近期变化

1. 冰冻圈科学国家重点实验室, 甘肃兰州730000; 2. 中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所, 甘肃兰州730000

作者简介: 高鑫(1984- ),男,陕西榆林人,硕士研究生,主要从事寒区水文水资源研究.E-mail:gxwlch2003@163.com

通讯作者: 张世强,E-mail:zhangsq@lzb.ac.cn

English Abstract

Recent changes of glacier runoff in the Hexi Inland river basin

1. State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Sciences, CAS, Lanzhou 730000, China; 2. Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute, CAS, Lanzhou 730000, China

全文HTML

目录

作者简介:
高鑫(1984- ),男,陕西榆林人,硕士研究生,主要从事寒区水文水资源研究.E-mail:gxwlch2003@163.com

通讯作者:
张世强,E-mail:zhangsq@lzb.ac.cn

1. 冰冻圈科学国家重点实验室, 甘肃兰州730000;

2. 中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所, 甘肃兰州730000

作者简介:
高鑫(1984- ),男,陕西榆林人,硕士研究生,主要从事寒区水文水资源研究.E-mail:gxwlch2003@163.com

1. State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Sciences, CAS, Lanzhou 730000, China;

2. Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute, CAS, Lanzhou 730000, China