天山山区降水量的空间分布及其估算方法

赵传成; 丁永建; 叶柏生; 赵求东

天山山区降水量的空间分布及其估算方法

中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所, 甘肃兰州730000

基金项目: 国家重点基础研究发展计划(973)资助项目(2007CB411502);水利部公益性行业科研专项经费资助项目(200701046)

详细信息

作者简介:
赵传成(1978- ),男,山东曹县人,博士研究生,主要从事气候变化和水文水资源研究.E-mail:zhao_chch1978@yahoo.com.cn

通讯作者:
丁永建,E-mail:dyj@lzb.ac.cn

中图分类号: P426.61

Spatial distribution of precipitation in Tianshan Mountains and its estimation

Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute, CAS, Lanzhou 730000, China

Funds: The study is financially supported by the National Basic Research Program of China(No.2007CB411502) and the National Non-Profit Research Pronram of China(No.200701046).

摘要: 利用天山山区及周边31个国家基本站1998～2008年期间的逐月降水资料结合TRMM卫星月平均降水资料,使用卫星结合雨量计的降水估算方法,得到天山山区逐月降水空间分布,并运用交叉检验方法对降水估算精度评估,Nash-Sutcliffe效率系数在0.5以上,相关系数高达0.9以上。结果表明,TRMM卫星对西北山区的降水活动有一定的探测能力,能够较好的反映天山山区降水时空变化特征,为山区降水数据稀缺条件下的降水空间分布估算提供方法,为相关的水文、气象等研究提供数据支持。
- 天山山区 /
- 降水 /
- TRMM卫星 /
- 交叉检验 /
- 空间分布
Abstract: Using precipitation retrieved from Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission(TRMM) and 31 meteorological stations surrounding the areas in 1998-2008,a series of spatial and temporal distribution of monthly precipitation is constructed for Tianshan Mountains.The series is validated using the crocs-validation method.The Nash-Sutcliffe coefficient is greater than 0.5 and the corresponding correlation coefficient is higher than 0.9.The result illustrates the applicability of using TRMM satellite to monitoring precipitation in northwestern China,especially in mountainous regions with insufficient meteorological stations.The precipitation series can be used to drive distributed hydrological models for water resources studies.
- Tanshan Mountains /
- precipitation /
- TRMM satellite /
- cross-validation /
- spatial distribution

[1]	叶柏生,杨大庆,丁永建,等.中国降水观测误差分析及其修正[J].地理学报,2007,62(1):3-13.(YE Bai-sheng,YANG Da-qing,DING Yong-jian,et al.A bias-corrected precipitation climatology for China[J].Acta Geographica Sinica,2007,62(1):3-13.(in Chinese))
[2]	王宁练,贺建桥,蒋熹,等.祁连山中段北坡最大降水高度带观测与研究[J].冰川冻土,2009,31(3):395-403.(WANG Ning-lian,HE Jian-qiao,JIANG Xi,et al.Study on the zone of maximum precipitation in the north slopes of the central Qilian Mountains[J].Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology.2009,31 (3):395-403.(in Chinese))
[3]	杨传国,余钟波,林朝晖,等.基于TRMM卫星雷达降雨的流域陆面水文过程[J].水科学进展,2009,20(4):461-466.(YANG Chuan-guo,YU Zhong-bo,LIN Zhao-hui,et al.Study on watershed hydrologic processes using TRMM satellite precipitation radar products[J].Advances in Water Science,2009,20 (4):461-466.(in Chinese))
[4]	赵传燕,冯兆东,南忠仁.陇西祖厉河流域降水插值方法的对比分析[J].高原气象,2008,27(1):208-214.(ZHAO Chuan-yan,FENG Zhao-dong,NAN Zhong-ren.Modelling the temporal and spatial variabilities of precipitationin Zulihe River basin of the western Loess Plateau[J].Plateau Meteorology,2008,27(1):208-214.(in Chinese))
[5]	刘奇,傅云飞.基于TRMM/TMI的亚洲夏季降水研究[J].中国科学:D辑:地球科学,2007,37(1):111-122.(LIU Qi,FU Yun-fei.An examination of summer precipitation over Asia based on TRMM/TMI[J].Science in China:Series D:Earth Sciences,37(1):111-122.(in Chinese))
[6]	KUBOTA T,SHIGE S,HASHIZUME H,et al.Global precipitation map using satelliteborne microwave radiometers by the GSMaP Project:Production and validation[J].IEEE Trans Geosci Remote Sens,2007,45 (7):2259-2275.
[7]	PRABHAKARA C,IACOVAZZI R,YOO J M,et al.A method to estimate rain rate over tropical oceans with TRMM Microwave Imager radiometer[J].J Meteor Soc Japan,2008,86(1):203-212.
[8]	BELL T L,YOO J M,LEE M I.Note on the weekly cycle of storm heights over the outheast United States[J].J Geophys Res,2009,114:1-5.
[9]	ISLAM M N,UYEDA H.Use of TRMM in determining the climatic characteristics of rainfall over Bangladesh[J].Remote Sensing of Environment,2007,108:264-276.
[10]	TAKAHASHI H G,FUJINAMI H,YASUNARI T,et al.Diurnal rainfall pattern observed by tropical rainfall measuring mission precipitation radar (TRMM-PR) around the Indochina peninsula[J].J Geophy Res,2010,115:D07109.
[11]	KOO M S,HONG S Y,KIM J.An evaluation of the tropical rainfall measuring mission (TRMM) multi-satellite precipitation analysis (TMPA) data over South Korea[J].Asia-Pacific Journal of Atmospheric Sciences,2009,45 (3):265-282.
[12]	傅云飞,张爱民,刘勇,等.基于星载测雨雷达探测的亚洲对流和层云降水季尺度特征分析[J].气象学报,2008,66(5):730-746.(FU Yun-fei,ZHANG Ai-min,LIU Yong,et al.Characteristics of seasonal scale convective and stratiform precipitation in Asia based on measurements by TRMM precipitation radar[J].Acta Meteorologica Sinica,2008,66 (5):730-746.(in Chinese))
[13]	穆振侠,姜卉芳.基于TRMM/TMI的天山西部山区降水研究[J].干旱区资源与环境,2010,24(10):66-71.(MU Zhen-xia,JIANG Hui-fang.The vertical distribution law of precipitation in the western Tianshan Mountain based on TRMM/TMI[J].Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment,2010,24(10):66-71.(in Chinese))
[14]	白爱娟,刘长海,刘晓东.TRMM多卫星降水分析资料揭示的青藏高原及其周边地区夏季降水日变化[J].地球物理学报,2008,51 (3):704-714.(BAI Ai-juan,LIU Chang-hai,LIU Xiao-dong.Diurnal variation of summer rainfall over the Tibetan Plateau and its neighboring regions revealed by TRMM Multi-satellite precipitation analysis[J].Chinese Journal of Geophysics,2008,51 (3):704-714.(in Chinese))
[15]	谷黄河,余钟波,杨传国,等.卫星雷达测雨在长江流域的精度分析[J].水电能源科学,2010,28(2):3-6.(GU Huang-he,YU Zhong-bo,YANG Chuan-guo,et al.Application of satellite radar observed precipitation to accuracy analysis in Yangtze River basin[J].Water Resources and Power,2010,28 (2):3-6.(in Chinese))
[16]	TOBIN K J,BENNETT M E.Using swat to model streamflow in two river basins with ground and satellite precipitation data[J].Journal of the American Water Resources Association,2009,45 (1):253-271.
[17]	IMMERZEEL W W,DROOGERS P,DE JONG S M,et al.Large-scale monitoring of snow cover and runoff simulation in Himalayan river basins using remote sensing[J].Remote Sensing of Environment,2009,113:40-49.
[18]	穆振侠,姜卉芳,党建新,等.不同地形对山区降水垂直分布规律的影响[J].新疆农业大学学报,2010,33(1):66-71.(MU Zhen-xia,JIANG Hui-fang,DONG Jian-xin,et al.Effects of different topographies on vertical distribution law of precipitation in mountain region[J].Journal of Xingjiang Agricultural University,2010,33(1):66-71.(in Chinese))
[19]	蓝永超,吴索芬,钟英君,等.近50年来新疆天山山区水循环要素的变化特征与趋势[J].山地学报,2007,25(2):177-183.(LAN Yong-chao,WU Su-fen,ZHONG Ying-jun,et al.Characteristics and trends of changes on water cycle factors in the Tianshan Mountainous area since 1960s[J].Journal of Mountain Science,2007,25 (2):177-183.(in Chinese))
[20]	韩添丁,丁永建,叶柏生,等.天山天格尔山南北坡降水特征研究[J].冰川冻土,2004,26(6):761-766.(HAN Tian-ding,DING Yong-jian,YE Bai-sheng,et al.Precipitation variations on the southern and northern slopes of the Tianger range in Tianshan Mountains[J].Journal of Glaciology and Geocryologv,2004.26(6):761-766.(in Chinese))
[21]	蓝永超,吴素芬,韩萍,等.全球变暖情境下天山山区水循环要素变化的研究[J].干旱区资源与环境,2008,22(6):99-104.(LAN Yong-chao,WU Su-fen,Han Ping,et al.Change of water cycle factors in the Tianshan Mountain under global warming[J].Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment,2008,22(6):99-104.(in Chinese))
[22]	耿雷华,黄永基,郦建强,等.西北内陆河流域水资源特点初探[J].水科学进展,2002,13(4):496-501.(GENG Lei-hua,HUANG Yong-ji,LI Jian-qiang,et al.Analysis on water resources characters of endorheric drainage in Northwest China[J].Advances in Water Science.2002,13(4):496-501.(in Chinese))
[23]	SOKOL Z,BLIZNAK V.Areal distribution and precipitation-altitude relationship of heavy short-term precipitation in the Czech Republic in the warm part of the year[J].Atmospheric Research,2009,94(4):652-662.
[24]	胡江林,张人禾,牛涛.长江流域0.1°网格逐日降水数据集及其精度[J].自然资源学报,2008,23(1):136-149.(HU Jiang-lin,ZHANG Ren-he,NIU Tiao.A daily precipitation grid dataset with 0.1°resolution in Changjiang river valley and its precision[J].Journal of Natural Resources,2008,23 (1):136-149.(in Chinese))
[25]	高歌,龚乐冰,赵珊珊,等.日降水量空间插值方法研究[J].应用气象学报,2007,18(5):732-736.(GAO Ge,GONG Le-bing,ZHAO Shan-shan,et al.Spatial interpolation methods of daily precipitation[J].Journal of Applied Meteorological Science,2007,18(5):732-736.(in Chinese))
[26]	MCCUEN R H,KNIGHT Z,CUTTER A G.Evaluation of the Nash-Sutcliffe efficiency index[J].Journal of Hydrologic Engineering,2006,11(6):597-602.
[27]	张杰,李栋梁,何金梅,等.地形对青藏高原丰枯水年雨季降水量空间分布的影响[J].水科学进展,2007,18(3):319-326.(ZHANG Jie,LI Dong-liang,HE Jin-mei,et al.Influence of terain on precipitation distribution in Qingzang tableland in wet and dry year[J].Advances in Water Science,2007,18(3):319-326.(in Chinese))
[28]	张文纲,李述训,庞强强.青藏高原40年来降水量时空变化趋势[J].水科学进展,2009,20(2):168-176.(ZHANG Wen-gang,LI Shu-xun,PANG Qiang-qiang.Changes of precipitation spatial-temporal over the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau during last 40 years[J].Advances in Water Science,2009,20(2):168-176.(in Chinese))
[29]	施雅风,沈永平.西北气候由暖干向暖湿转型的信号、影响和前景初探[J].科技导报,2003(2):54-57.(SHI Ya-feng,SHEN Yong-ping.Signal,impact of climatic shift from warm-dry to warm-humid in northwest China[J].Science and Technology Review,2003(2):54-57.(in Chinese))
[30]	蓝永超,沈永平,苏宏超,等.全球变暖情景下新疆降水的变化[J].干旱区资源与环境,2008,22(10):66-71.(LAN Yong-chao,SHEN Yong-ping,SU Hong-chao,et al.Study on precipitation variations in Xinjiang region under global warming[J].Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment,2008,22(10):66-71.(in Chinese))

[1]	刘向培, 佟晓辉, 贾庆宇, 辛卓航, 杨剑刃. 1960—2017年中国降水集中程度特征分析 . 水科学进展, 2021, 32(1): 10-19. doi: 10.14042/j.cnki.32.1309.2021.01.002
[2]	杜军凯, 贾仰文, 李晓星, 牛存稳, 刘欢, 仇亚琴. 基于TRMM卫星降水的太行山区降水时空分布格局 . 水科学进展, 2019, 30(1): 1-13. doi: 10.14042/j.cnki.32.1309.2019.01.001
[3]	钱进, 沈蒙蒙, 王沛芳, 王超, 侯俊, 李昆, 刘晶晶. 河岸带土壤磷素空间分布及其对水文过程响应 . 水科学进展, 2017, 28(1): 41-48. doi: 10.14042/j.cnki.32.1309.2017.01.005
[4]	李帅, 侯小刚, 郑照军, 张连成, 木扎帕尔·木合塔尔, 胥志德. 基于2001—2015年遥感数据的天山山区雪线监测及分析 . 水科学进展, 2017, 28(3): 364-372. doi: 10.14042/j.cnki.32.1309.2017.03.006
[5]	张正勇, 何新林, 刘琳, 李忠勤, 王璞玉. 中国天山山区降水空间分布模拟及成因分析 . 水科学进展, 2015, 26(4): 500-508. doi: 10.14042/j.cnki.32.1309.2015.04.006
[6]	刘向培, 王汉杰, 何明元, 史小康. 不同陆面方案对降水模拟的影响 . 水科学进展, 2013, 24(5): 658-666.
[7]	王乃昂, 马宁, 陈红宝, 陈秀莲, 董春雨, 张振瑜. 巴丹吉林沙漠腹地降水特征的初步分析 . 水科学进展, 2013, 24(2): 153-160.
[8]	杨云川, 程根伟, 范继辉, 孙建, 李卫朋. 卫星降雨数据在高山峡谷地区的代表性与可靠性 . 水科学进展, 2013, 24(1): 24-33.
[9]	冯芳, 李忠勤, 金爽, 冯起, 刘蔚. 天山乌鲁木齐河流域山区降水δ¹⁸O和δD 特征及水汽来源分析 . 水科学进展, 2013, 24(5): 634-641.
[10]	刘向培, 王汉杰, 何明元. 应用统计降尺度方法预估江淮流域未来降水 . 水科学进展, 2012, 23(1): 29-37. doi: CNKI:32.1309.P.20120104.2012.005
[11]	王舒, 严登华, 秦天玲, 刘汝海. 基于PER-Kriging插值方法的降水空间展布 . 水科学进展, 2011, 22(6): 756-763.
[12]	刘俊峰, 陈仁升, 卿文武, 阳勇. 基于TRMM降水数据的山区降水垂直分布特征 . 水科学进展, 2011, 22(4): 447-454.
[13]	王家祁, 姚惠明, 关铁生. 暴雨和降水偏态系数分析 . 水科学进展, 2006, 17(3): 365-370.
[14]	熊立华, 郭生练, 田向荣. 基于DEM的分布式流域水文模型及应用 . 水科学进展, 2004, 15(4): 517-520.
[15]	王文龙, 雷阿林, 李占斌, 唐克丽. 黄土丘陵区土壤侵蚀链垂直带水沙流空间分布 . 水科学进展, 2004, 15(1): 24-28.
[16]	蓝永超, 康尔泗, 张济世, 胡兴林. 近50年来ENSO与祁连山区气温降水和出山径流的对应关系 . 水科学进展, 2002, 13(2): 141-145.
[17]	张继国, 刘新仁. 降水时空分布不均匀性的信息熵分析——(Ⅰ)基本概念与数据分析 . 水科学进展, 2000, 11(2): 133-137.
[18]	张继国, 刘新仁. 降水时空分布不均匀性的信息熵分析——(Ⅱ)模型评价与应用 . 水科学进展, 2000, 11(2): 138-143.
[19]	李久生, 雷志栋, 杨诗秀. 喷灌条件下土壤水分空间分布特性研究 . 水科学进展, 1998, 9(1): 7-14.
[20]	王家祁, 顾文燕, 姚惠明. 中国降水与暴雨的季节变化 . 水科学进展, 1997, 8(2): 108-116.

点击查看大图

计量

文章访问数: 283
HTML全文浏览量: 24
PDF下载量: 664
被引次数: 0

姓名
邮箱
手机号码
标题
留言内容
验证码

留言板

天山山区降水量的空间分布及其估算方法

作者简介:
赵传成(1978- ),男,山东曹县人,博士研究生,主要从事气候变化和水文水资源研究.E-mail:zhao_chch1978@yahoo.com.cn

通讯作者:
丁永建,E-mail:dyj@lzb.ac.cn

Spatial distribution of precipitation in Tianshan Mountains and its estimation

计量

天山山区降水量的空间分布及其估算方法

中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所, 甘肃兰州730000

作者简介:
赵传成(1978- ),男,山东曹县人,博士研究生,主要从事气候变化和水文水资源研究.E-mail:zhao_chch1978@yahoo.com.cn

通讯作者: 丁永建,E-mail:dyj@lzb.ac.cn

English Abstract

Spatial distribution of precipitation in Tianshan Mountains and its estimation

Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute, CAS, Lanzhou 730000, China

全文HTML

目录

留言板

天山山区降水量的空间分布及其估算方法

作者简介: 赵传成(1978- ),男,山东曹县人,博士研究生,主要从事气候变化和水文水资源研究.E-mail:zhao_chch1978@yahoo.com.cn

通讯作者: 丁永建,E-mail:dyj@lzb.ac.cn

Spatial distribution of precipitation in Tianshan Mountains and its estimation

计量

出版历程

天山山区降水量的空间分布及其估算方法

中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所, 甘肃兰州730000

作者简介: 赵传成(1978- ),男,山东曹县人,博士研究生,主要从事气候变化和水文水资源研究.E-mail:zhao_chch1978@yahoo.com.cn

通讯作者: 丁永建,E-mail:dyj@lzb.ac.cn

English Abstract

Spatial distribution of precipitation in Tianshan Mountains and its estimation

Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute, CAS, Lanzhou 730000, China

全文HTML

目录

作者简介:
赵传成(1978- ),男,山东曹县人,博士研究生,主要从事气候变化和水文水资源研究.E-mail:zhao_chch1978@yahoo.com.cn

通讯作者:
丁永建,E-mail:dyj@lzb.ac.cn

作者简介:
赵传成(1978- ),男,山东曹县人,博士研究生,主要从事气候变化和水文水资源研究.E-mail:zhao_chch1978@yahoo.com.cn