华北平原地下水形成与区域水文循环演化的关系
Relationship between the Formation of Groundwater and the Evolution of Regional Hydrologic Cycle in North China Plain
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摘要: 晚更新世以来华北平原地下水形成、演变与区域水文循环演化的周期性密切相关,区域地下水资源的形成能力取决于区域水文循环演化的进程。在多雨期,地下水可获取充足的补给;在少雨期,地下水补给较少。区域地下水资源利用潜力与水文循环陆地过程相关。人类通过调控水文循环陆地过程,可增大其利用潜力。Abstract: The formation of groundwater is closely related with the evolution of regional hydrologic cycle in periodicity in North China Plain since the last phase of the Pleistocene.The revival capacity of regional groundwater depends fundamentally on the evolutional course of the regional hydrologic cycle.The recharge of groundwater is sufficient in rainy period and is less so that the groundwater level and the sea surface decline in rain less period of the regional hydrologic cycle course.The latent capacity of utilizing groundwater is variable,which depends on the land processes of the regional hydrologic cycle.The land processes are adjusted to rise the utilization ratio.