鸭嘴阀扩散器紊动射流特性试验研究

Experimental Study on Characteristics of Turbulent Jet for Duck-Bill Valve Diffuser

  • 摘要: 采用超声多普勒流速仪(ADV)和激光诱导荧光技术(LIF),对鸭嘴阀扩散器的紊动扩散掺混特性进行研究,结果表明:当在出口下游12.5D(D为孔径)范围内,鸭嘴阀扩散器的在主、次轴平面内的射流扩散特性有明显的差异,出现"轴开关"现象,在此区域内,紊动强度也较圆孔射流高出几倍;远区,射流扩散特性与圆射流相似.

     

    Abstract: Recently,the duckbill-shaped elastomer check valves have installed on many oceanic outfalls and diffusers to prevent sea water and sediment intrusion.In this paper,the mixing characteristics of a duckbill valve jet has been studied by using acoustic Doppler velocimeter(ADV) and laser-induced fluorescence(LIF) techniques.The measurement results reveal a complicated near-field flow extending up to about 12.5 jet diameters,within which the turbulence intensity is much higher than that of a round jet,the jet spreading in the major and minor axes are distinctly different,and an axis-switching is observed in this region.Beyond.the near-field,however,the jet mixing characteristics are similar to an equivalent round jet.

     

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