多源降雨信息质量评估技术

Quality Evaluate Technique of Mu1ti-Sources Rainfall Data

  • 摘要: 多源降雨信息质量评估遇到的基本问题是各类降雨信息的空间特征不同,信息采集传输的时间频次不同和降雨真值不明。本文在地面站雨量为点降雨真值、经地面雨量站校正后的雷达观测产品反映了降雨真值的空间分布等假定基础上,提出了单点雨量、区域点雨量、面雨量、降雨空间分布和洪水预报系统产品等5个层次的多源降雨信息质量评估体系和技术。

     

    Abstract: The main problems of the multi-sources rainfall data quality evaluation consist of different time interval,different spatial characteristics and unknown tnie rain value.The multi-sources rainfall data can be classed into two groups:point rainfall and continuous-net rainfall.Based on the hypothesis that surface rain gauge data would be the true rainfall at one point and rader measured rainfall data corrected by gauge datawould reflect the spatial distribution of true rainfall.This paper gives five aspects of quality evaluation technique of multi-sources rainfall data:single point,synthetical points,mean area rainfall,spatial distribution,and products of flood forecast system.

     

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