地理信息系统与水文模型集成研究述评

万洪涛; 周成虎; 万庆; 刘舒

地理信息系统与水文模型集成研究述评

1.
中国科学院遥感应用研究所, 北京, 100101;
2.
中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所资源与环境信息系统国家重点实验室, 北京, 100101

基金项目: 中国科学院知识创新工程领域前沿项目(CXIOG-D00-05);STA,fellowship(100025)from JST,日本资助

详细信息

作者简介:
万洪涛(1969- ),男,江西吉安人,中科院遥感应用研究所在读博士后,主要从事地理信息系统与水文模型的集成,地理信息系统及遥感在管理中的应用等研究.

中图分类号: P407;P333
计量
- 文章访问数: 123
- HTML全文浏览量: 26
- PDF下载量: 707
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2000-09-25
- 修回日期: 2001-01-04
- 刊出日期: 2001-10-24

Integration of Geographical Information System Technology and Hydrological Model

1.
Institute of Remote Sensing Applications, CAS, Beijing 100101, China;
2.
LREIS, Institute of Geography Science and resource, CAS, Beijing 100101, China

摘要

摘要: 从地理信息系统与水文模型的集成方式,水文模型计算域的空间离散等方面讨论了GIS与水文模型的集成问题,再从四个方面分析了GIS与水文模型集成存在的问题。由于分布式水文模型对空间数据的需求,又从GIS、RS与水文模型的集成现状与发展讨论了集成研究的目标。
- 地理信息系统 /
- 水文模型 /
- 集成 /
- 遥感
Abstract: The conceptual hydrological model, which doesn't consider the spatial variation of the hydrological variable and parameter, mainly simulates the temporal process of the hydrological phenomenon in the catchment.Due to the increasing capacity of acquiring, archiving, storing, analyzing and visualizing the spatial geographical data, the distributed hydrological model, which considers the spatial variation of hydrological variable and parameter, is trend and focus in the hydrological research in the near future.In the paper the integration of geographical information system (GIS) and hydrological model are in detail discussed in two aspects:one is the integrating method of GIS and hydrological, and the other is the spatial discretion of the computational domain.In the end, the problem and future of integrating GIS, remote sensing and hydrological model are elucidated.
- geographical information system /
- hydrological model /
- integration /
- remote sensing

HTML全文

参考文献(34)

[1]	Abbott M B, Bathurst J C, Cunge J A, et al. An introduction to the european Hydrological System. SHE, 1; History and philosophy of a phydically-based distributed modeling system[J]. J Hydrol 1986, 87:45-59.
[2]	Beven k J, Moore I D.Terrain Analysis and Distributed Modeling in Hydrology[M].Edited by K J Beven, I D Moore(Chichester:John Wiley and sons Ltd), 1992, 213-226.
[3]	Devantier B A, Feldman A D. Review of GIS application in hydrologic modeling[J].Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management. Proceeding of the American Society of Civil Engineering 1993, 119:246-261.
[4]	Donald J R. Snowcover depletion curves and satellite snowcovers estimates for snowmelt runoff modeling[M]. Phdthesis,University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.
[5]	Fedra K. GIS and Environmental Modeling. In Environmental Modeling with GIS[M]. Oхford:Oxford University Press.1993, 35-50.
[6]	Fedra K.Models, GIS, and expert system:integated water resources models[A].in Lovar K, Nachtnebel. H.P.(Eds.), Application of Geographic Information Systems in Hydrology and Water Rseources Management[C]. Proc. HydroGIS'93,Vienna 297-308,IAHS Publ. 1993, 211, Wallingford:IAHS Press.
[7]	Fortin J P, Villeneuve J P, Cuilbot A, Seguin B. Developing a modular hydrological forecasting model based on remorely sensed data for interactive utilization on a microcomputer[A]. In: Hydrologic Application of Space Technology[C]. ed. A I johnson, 307-319. IAHS publ. 1986, 160.
[8]	Goodchild M F. The state of 3IS for environmental problem-solving[A]. In Environmental Modeling with GIS edited by M F Goodchild[C]. B O Parks L T Steyaert(New York:Oxford University Press) 1993.
[9]	Grayson R B,Gloschi G, Barling R D, Moore I D.Process, scale and constraints to hydrological modeling in GIS, ir Kobar, K. and Nachtnrbel H.P.(Eds), Application of Geographic Information Systems in Hydrology and Water Resources Management[C]. Proc. HydroGIS' 93, Vienna pp. 297-308, IAHS Publ. No. 2 1 1, Vallingford: IAHS Press. 1993.
[10]	Jain S K, Chowdhary H, Seth S M, Nema R K.Hood estimation using a GIUH based on a conceptual rainfall-runoff model and GIS[J].ITC journal 1997, 1:20-25.
[11]	Kemp K K. Environmental modeling and GIS: dealing with spatial continuity[A]. In Kovar K, Nachtnebel H P(Eds). Application of Geographic Information Systems in Hydrology and Water Resources Management[C]. Proc. HydroGIS' 93, Vienna pp. 297-308, IAHS Publ. No. 211, Wallingford: IAHS Press. 1993.
[12]	Kite G W, Kouwen N. Watershed modeling using land clnssification[J]. Wat Resour Res. 1992 28(12): 3 193-3 200.
[13]	Kite G W, Kouwen C D. Land cover, NDVI, LAI, and evapotranspiration in hydrological modeling. In: Application of Remote Sensing in Hydrology[A].ed.G W Kite, A Pietroniro, T D Pultz,.Proc. Symp[C].NHRI, Saskatoon, Canada.1995, 14:223-240.
[14]	Koblinsky C J, Gaspar P, Lagerloef G. The future of spaceborne altimetry: Oceans and climate change[A]. Joint Oceanographic Institutions Incorporated[C]. Washington, D.C. USA. 1992.
[15]	Kouwen N. W ATFLOOD: a micro-computer based flood forecasting system based on real-time weather radar[J]. Can Wat Resour J. 1988, 13(1): 62-77.
[16]	Kouwen N, Soulis E D, Pietroniro A, et al.Grouped response units for distributed hydrological modeling[J].J Wat Resour Plan Manag ASCE. 1993, 119(3): 289-305.
[17]	Kovar K, Nachtnebel H P. Application of Geographical Information System in Hydrology and Water Resources Management[J]. IAHS Publication 1996, 235(Wallingford: IAHS)
[18]	Lam D C L, Swayne D A, Mayfield C I, Cowan D D.Integration of GIS with other software systems:Integration versus interconnection[A]. Presented at the Third International Conference on GIS and Environmental Modeling[C]. Santa Fe,New Mexico, Jan, 1996. 20-25.
[19]	Leavesley G H, Stannard L G. Application of remotely sensed data in a distributed parameter watershed model[A]. In:Application of Remote Sensing in Hydrology[C]. ed G W Kite, A Wankiewicz. 47-68. Proc. Symp. No. 5, Saskatoon,Saskarchewan, Canada. 1990, 5:47-68.
[20]	李纪人.遥感、地理信息系统和水文模型研究[A].遥感在中国--纪念中国国家遥感中心成立15周年论文集[C].北京:测绘出版社.1996.
[21]	马千程,等.GIS支持下的计算网自动生成技术[J].水科学进展,1999,10(1),37-42.
[22]	Maidment D R. GIS and hydrologic modeling-An assessment of progress[A]. In Environmental Modeling with GIS[C].edited by M F Goodchild, B Parks, L Steyaert(Oxford:Oxford University Press)1993, 35-50.
[23]	Nemani R, Running S W, Band L E, Peterson D L.Regional hydroecological simulation system:anillustration of the integration of ecosystem models in a GIS[A]. In Environmental Modeling with GIS[C]. edited by M F Goodchild, B Parks,L Steyaert(Oxford:Oxford University Press), 1993, 297-304.
[24]	Nyerges T L. Coupling GIS and spatial analytic models:Spatial Data Handling[A]. Proceedings of the 5th international symposium on spatial data handling[C]. Charleston. South Carolina, USA, 3.-7.8.1992, 2.534-543.
[25]	RIVM, 1997, Nationale milieuverkenning 1997-2020[M](Samsom:Alphen a/d Rijn).
[26]	芮孝芳.流域水文模型研究中的若干问题[J].水科学进展,1997,8(1):94-98.
[27]	Romannowicz R, Beven K, Freer J, Moore R. TOPMODE1 as an application within WIS[A]. In Application of Geographical Information System in Hydrology and Water Resources Management[C]. IAHS Publication no. 235(Wallingdord:IAHS). 1993, 211-223.
[28]	Ross M A, Tara P D. Integrated Hydrologic modeling with Geographic information system[J].Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management. Proceeding of the American Society of Civil Enginnering, 1993, 119: 129-139.
[29]	Sivapalan M, Beven K, Wood E F. On hydrologic similarity.2. A scaled model of storm runoff prounction[J]. Water Resour. Res. 1987, 23(2):2 266-2 278.
[30]	Sivapalan M, Wood E F, Beven K J. On hydrologic similarity. 3. A dimensionless flood frequency model using a generalized geomorphologic unit hydrograph and partial area uenoff generation[J]. Water Resour Res 1990, 26(1):43-58.
[31]	谭维炎.计算浅水动力学--有限体积法的应用[M].北京:清华大学出版社.1998.
[32]	Tao T, Kouwen N. Remote sensing and fully distributed modeling for flood forecasting[J]. J Wat Resour Plan Manag Div ASCE 1989, 115(6):809-823.
[33]	Wood E F, Sivapalan M, Beven K, Band L. Effects of spatial variability and scale with implications to hydrologic modeling[J].J Hydrol 1988, 102, 29-47.
[34]	Wood E F, Sivapalan M, Beven K. Similarity and scale in catchment storm response[J]. Rev Geophys, 1990, 28(1):1-18.

施引文献

资源附件(0)

计量

文章访问数: 123
HTML全文浏览量: 26
PDF下载量: 707
被引次数: 0

地理信息系统与水文模型集成研究述评

作者简介: 万洪涛(1969- ),男,江西吉安人,中科院遥感应用研究所在读博士后,主要从事地理信息系统与水文模型的集成,地理信息系统及遥感在管理中的应用等研究.

计量

出版历程

Integration of Geographical Information System Technology and Hydrological Model

计量

出版历程

目录

作者简介:
万洪涛(1969- ),男,江西吉安人,中科院遥感应用研究所在读博士后,主要从事地理信息系统与水文模型的集成,地理信息系统及遥感在管理中的应用等研究.