感潮河网区水沙运动的数值模拟

Numerical Modeling of Flow and Sediment Transports in Tidal River Networks

  • 摘要: 根据感潮河网区水沙运动特征,建立了一维感潮河网区非恒定水沙数学模型,对河网区水沙运动和河床变形进行了数值模拟,并在水沙模拟的范围内着重对河网区内动边界的处理、挟沙力公式的选用、内边界含沙量的确定等问题进行了讨论,提出了解决问题的途径和技术处理方法。采用东江下游感潮河网区的水文和河道地形资料对所建模型进行了检验,模拟结果较好地反映了感潮河网区水沙运动的往复输运特征和河道冲淤的宏观效应。

     

    Abstract: According to the characteristics of flow and sediment transports in the tidal river networks, the paper establishes a one-dimensional unsteady flow model for simulating tidal current sediment and bed scoursilting processes.Some relevant problems including moving-land-boundary, sediment-carrying capacity formula selection, sediment concentration at inner boundary cross-sections and their solving algorithms are discussed.Based on the hydrologic and topographic data of Dongjiang lower networks, the model verification shows good results for the flow transport characteristics and the river bed variation patterns for the tidal river networks.

     

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