• 全国中文核心期刊
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • 美国工程索引(EI)收录期刊

水稻水分生产函数时空变异规律研究

崔远来, 茆智, 李远华

崔远来, 茆智, 李远华. 水稻水分生产函数时空变异规律研究[J]. 水科学进展, 2002, 13(4): 484-491.
引用本文: 崔远来, 茆智, 李远华. 水稻水分生产函数时空变异规律研究[J]. 水科学进展, 2002, 13(4): 484-491.
CUI Yuan-lai, MAO Zhi, LI Yuan-hua. Study on temporal and spatial variation of rice water production function[J]. Advances in Water Science, 2002, 13(4): 484-491.
Citation: CUI Yuan-lai, MAO Zhi, LI Yuan-hua. Study on temporal and spatial variation of rice water production function[J]. Advances in Water Science, 2002, 13(4): 484-491.

水稻水分生产函数时空变异规律研究

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金研究项目(59479024;59079380)
详细信息
    作者简介:

    崔远来(1966- ),男,江西武宁人,武汉大学水利水电学院副教授,主要从事节水灌溉理论与技术及水管理方面研究.

  • 中图分类号: S152.7+5

Study on temporal and spatial variation of rice water production function

Funds: The project is supported by National Natural Science Fund of China (No.59479024;59079380).
  • 摘要: 基于对水稻Jensen模型中敏感指数在全生育期变化规律的认识,以生长曲线函数建立了水稻敏感指数累积函数,分析了其特征,从而解决了不同长时段敏感指数转换计算问题。较全面地揭示了水稻水分生产函数及其敏感指数累积函数中主要参数随气象条件及土壤因子变化的规律。通过参照作物需水量及其频率以及不同地区土壤有效含水量为媒介,建立了对水分敏感指标在不同水文年份 (时间)和不同地区 (空间)进行预报的数学模型,据此提出了水稻水分生产函数在时、空两方面插补、延长、移用与扩展的理论与方法。借助于参照作物需水量等值线图及土壤分布图,探讨了绘制水分生产函数及其主要参数等值线图的原理和方法。
    Abstract: Based on the analysis of experimental data at Guilin Station for late rice,the models of water pro duction function (WPF) for rice and its regularity of temporal and spatial variation are studied in a systematical way.The key problem of use WPF is how to expand the water sensitivity index (WSI).Based on the regularity of the variation of WSI in the Jensen model for rice,the cumulative function of WSI with a growing curve is given out and the characteristics of this function are analyzed,so the problem of conversion WSI be tween different time step are solved.The regularity of the variation of water sensitivity indices with the climate and soil conditions are investigated,especially,the relationships between WSI,the reference evapo transpiration (ET0),and the available soil moisture are presented.Thus,the principle and methods for widening the ranges of time and space for applying the water production function of rice and the principle and methods for drawing the isogram of WSI based on the isogram of ET0 and the soil map are developed.
  • [1] 茆智,崔远来,李新健.我国南方水稻水分生产函数试验研究[J].水利学报,1994,(9):21-31.
    [2] 崔远来,李远华,茆智.考虑ET0频率P影响的作物水分生产函数模型[J].水利学报,1998,(2):48-51.
    [3] 崔远来,茆智,李远华.作物水分敏感指标空间变异规律及其等值线图研究[J].中国农村水利水电,1999,(11):16-17.
    [4] Cui Y L,Li Y H.Cumulative function of water sensitivity index for rice and its variation with hydrological year[A].Theory and Practice of Water Saving Agriculture [C].北京:中国水利水电出版社,2000.161-167.
    [5] 郭群善,雷志栋,杨诗秀.冬小麦水分生产函数Jensen模型敏感指数的研究[J].水科学进展,1996,7(1):20-25.
    [6] 王仰仁,雷志栋,杨诗秀.冬小麦水分敏感指数累积函数研究[J].水利学报,1997,(5):28-35.
    [7] Rajput G S,Singh J.Water production functions for wheat under different environmental conditions[J].Agricultrue Water Mangagement,1986,(11):319-332.
    [8] Allen R C,Pereira L S,Raes D,Smith M.Grop evapotranspiration[A].FAO irrigation and drainage paper 56[C].Rome 1998.
计量
  • 文章访问数:  167
  • HTML全文浏览量:  44
  • PDF下载量:  549
  • 被引次数: 0
出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2002-01-16
  • 修回日期:  2002-05-09
  • 刊出日期:  2002-07-24

目录

    /

    返回文章
    返回