刘凌, 陆桂华. 多氯联苯湿地生物降解规律预测及污染风险分析[J]. 水科学进展, 2003, 14(1): 79-84.
引用本文: 刘凌, 陆桂华. 多氯联苯湿地生物降解规律预测及污染风险分析[J]. 水科学进展, 2003, 14(1): 79-84.
LIU Ling, LU Gui-hua. PCB biodegradation in constructed wetland and contamination risk analysis[J]. Advances in Water Science, 2003, 14(1): 79-84.
Citation: LIU Ling, LU Gui-hua. PCB biodegradation in constructed wetland and contamination risk analysis[J]. Advances in Water Science, 2003, 14(1): 79-84.

多氯联苯湿地生物降解规律预测及污染风险分析

PCB biodegradation in constructed wetland and contamination risk analysis

  • 摘要: 建立了一个数学模型来预测多氯联苯湿地生物降解过程。该模型全面考虑了多氯联苯湿地生物降解的各子过程,包括:吸附/解吸、土壤屏蔽、扩散和生物降解,利用模型,预测了多氯联苯湿地生物降解的规律性及处理时间、处理终点;利用Monte-Carlo法,进行了多氯联苯湿地生物降解污染风险分析,结果表明,在采用基地现有处理方式的情况下,经过8年处理,土壤中4-Cl-PCBs不低于69.4%被降解的可能性为75%,此时土壤中能够继续污染外部环境的4-Cl-PCBs部分不超过10.9%的可能性为75%;土壤中4-Cl-PCBs全部生物降解完毕所需处理时间不超过16.20年的可能性为75%,最后被土壤不可逆屏蔽的残余物不超过20.9%的可能性为75%。

     

    Abstract: PCB biodegradation in constructed wetland could be described quantitatively with a mathematical model,which was established considering the sorption/desorption,sequestration,diffusion and biodegradation processes.The rmdel simulations were performed in this paper to predict the PCBs' degradation behavior,the necessary treatment time and the end point.Using the Monte-Carlo simulation techniques,the contamination risk analysis for PCB biodegradation in constructed wetland was conducted.It is noteworthy that,after 8 years' biodegradation,no less than 69.4% 4-Cl-PCBs in soil would have been degraded wrath 75% probability and no greater than 10.9% 4-Cl-PCBs in soil would continue to contaminate bulk water wrath 75% probability.The necessary treatment time for 4-Cl-PCBs to reach the end point in soil is no greater than 16.20 years wrath 75% probability,and the sequestration part in soil is no greater than 20.9% with 75% poobaility.

     

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