含闸墩溢流坝三维过坝水流数值模拟
Numerical simulation of three-dimensional flow for spillway containing frusta
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摘要: 利用有限体积方法对含闸墩溢流坝过坝水流三维流场进行数值模拟,采用κ-ε两方程模型模拟湍流,利用流体体积(VOF)法确定自由水面线,分别对两种墩型过坝水流进行计算,给出了3种水头下的水面线及坝面压力,通过与实验结果的比较表明,建立的模型能够准确地模拟带闸墩溢流坝三维流场,从而为溢流坝的水力设计提供可靠的设计依据。Abstract: The numerical simulation of three-dimensional flow for spillway containing frusta is presented in this paper by means of the finite volume method.Turbulence is simulated with the κ-ε turbulence models and the waterline is determined by the VOF method.In order to investigate the feasibility of the proposed method,the numerical models are applied to type-2 and -3 frusta.The results show the flow spillway,the waterline and the surface pressure of the three water surface heights.And the experimental results validate the simulate results,which shows that the proposed method can simulate exactly three-dimensional flow for spillway containing frusta give advice on the design for spillways.