基于离散裂隙基质模型的水平双裂隙含水层海水入侵机制

Seawater intrusion mechanism in coastal aquifer with horizontal double fractures based on discrete fracture matrix model

  • 摘要: 探究水平双裂隙含水层中的海水入侵机制, 对理解裂隙含水层中的海水入侵机制具有重要意义。本文构建了大型室内砂槽模型, 并通过离散裂隙基质数值模型分析了不同分布形式的水平双裂隙对盐水楔、混合带等海水入侵特征的影响。结果表明: ①水平双裂隙能显著增强盐水楔及混合带的发展, 裂隙间的咸淡水混合尤为显著; 2条主干裂隙会限制彼此的作用, 位于近海侧、含水层中部的裂隙作用更加显著。②位于近海侧的裂隙高度越高, 则盐水楔发展程度和裂隙间混合作用越显著, 而近陆侧裂隙高度则仅对盐水楔尾部有明显影响。③位于含水层中部、底部的裂隙, 越靠近内陆则盐趾长度更大、盐水体积更小, 而远离盐水楔时则会使混合带和盐趾长度急剧变小。

     

    Abstract: Exploring the seawater intrusion mechanism in coastal aquifer with horizontal double fractures is critical for understanding the seawater intrusion mechanism in coastal region. Sand-tank experiments and numerical simulation based on discrete fracture matrix model were performed. The effects of horizontal double fractures with different spatial distribution on the seawater intrusion were analyzed in terms of the saltwater wedge and mixing zone. Results showed that: ① The development of saltwater wedge and mixing zone can be enhanced significantly by the horizontal double fractures. The seawater-freshwater mixing between the fractures is more pronounced. The individual effects of the two fractures are limited to each other. The effects are more significant for the fracture that is horizontally close to the offshore and vertically more close to the middle of the aquifer. ② A higher offshore-side fracture can exacerbate the development of the saltwater wedge and the mixing between fractures. However, the height of land-side fracture has a significant influence only on the tail of the saltwater wedge. ③ When the upper or lower fracture is horizontally closer to the inland, the saltwater wedge becomes wider with the total volume being shrank. However, once they are distributed so far to the inland that being out of the range of the saltwater wedge, the mixing zone area and the width of the saltwater wedge can drop sharply.

     

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