波流边界层水沙运动数值模拟——I:水动力模拟

Numerical simulation of flow-sediment dynamics in wave-current bottom boundary layer: I: flow dynamics modelling

  • 摘要: 波流边界层水动力模拟对研究波流相互作用和泥沙运动具有重要的理论意义和实践价值。开发了波流边界层1DV垂向一维水动力数值模型,可用于模拟漩涡沙波床面和平底床面水动力特征。模型的构建基于边界层控制方程,平底床面采用k-ε模型,沙波床面采用双层模型,提出了漩涡层和紊动扩散层交界面紊动动能和紊动耗散率表达式。试验资料验证表明,模型较好地模拟了波浪-水流-床面共同作用下的边界层水动力特征,包括波周期内不同相位流速分布、紊动动能、剪切应力等以及波致时均流速分布和波流相互作用下的时均流速分布等。根据所建模型,讨论了不同床面和波流组合条件下的水动力特征。该模型可为研究波流边界层内水动力特征提供工具。

     

    Abstract: Flow dynamics simulation in the bottom boundary layer (BBL) has great theoretical and practical significance in analyzing wave-current interaction and sediment transport. There are many BBL models,however,most of them are for single bed forms. An intra-wave process based 1DV model was established to simulate the flow dynamics in the BBL under the combined action of waves and currents,which is applicable for both vortex rippled beds and flat beds. This model is based on the governing equations of wave-current BBL. The k-ε model was employed to simulate the turbulence over flat beds. The combined vortex and k-ε model was employed for vortex rippled beds,and expressions of the turbulence kinetic energy and turbulence dissipation at the interface between the vortex layer and turbulence layer were derived. A number of experimental datasets were collected to verify the model,which showed that the model could properly simulate the flow dynamics in the wave-current BBL,such as the instantaneous velocity,kinetic energy and shear stress at different phases as well as the wave-induced mean velocity and wave-current mean velocity. Using this model,discussions were made on the patterns of the flow dynamics over different bed forms in combined wave-current conditions. In conclusion,this paper provides a tool for the study of flow dynamics in the BBL.

     

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