陈帮, 李志威, 胡旭跃, 游宇驰, 田世民. 黑河高曲率弯道形态特征时空变化与横向迁移速率[J]. 水科学进展, 2023, 34(4): 622-634. DOI: 10.14042/j.cnki.32.1309.2023.04.014
引用本文: 陈帮, 李志威, 胡旭跃, 游宇驰, 田世民. 黑河高曲率弯道形态特征时空变化与横向迁移速率[J]. 水科学进展, 2023, 34(4): 622-634. DOI: 10.14042/j.cnki.32.1309.2023.04.014
CHEN Bang, LI Zhiwei, HU Xuyue, YOU Yuchi, TIAN Shimin. Spatiotemporal morphological change and lateral migration of high-sinuosity bends in the Black River[J]. Advances in Water Science, 2023, 34(4): 622-634. DOI: 10.14042/j.cnki.32.1309.2023.04.014
Citation: CHEN Bang, LI Zhiwei, HU Xuyue, YOU Yuchi, TIAN Shimin. Spatiotemporal morphological change and lateral migration of high-sinuosity bends in the Black River[J]. Advances in Water Science, 2023, 34(4): 622-634. DOI: 10.14042/j.cnki.32.1309.2023.04.014

黑河高曲率弯道形态特征时空变化与横向迁移速率

Spatiotemporal morphological change and lateral migration of high-sinuosity bends in the Black River

  • 摘要: 黄河源区广泛发育不同河宽尺度的弯曲河流, 具有弯曲度高、形态复杂和动态迁移的特点, 然而对其形态特征变化与横向迁移速率缺少定量研究。采用无人机航测影像和高分辨率的遥感影像相结合, 通过拐点法与平均中心线法计算黑河干流与支流(麦曲、热曲、哈曲、格曲和德讷合曲)连续弯道的形态特征参数并分析量纲一化曲率, 利用迁移模块计算弯道横向迁移速率。结果表明: 平均中心线法与拐点法能快速识别和统计弯曲河流的波长、振幅、弯曲度等形态特征, 相同河段拐点法选定的弯道数量比平均中心线法多; 支流麦曲与热曲选取河段的平均迁移速率分别为0.52 m/a和0.64 m/a, 均高于干流的平均迁移速率0.42 m/a, 颈口裁弯加速横向迁移的进程, 不同程度地影响迁移速率的快慢; 泥炭型河岸物质组成是影响黑河干支流迁移速率的重要原因。

     

    Abstract: The Source Region of the Yellow River is widely developed with meandering rivers of different channel width scales, which are characterized by high sinuosity, complex morphology, and dynamic migration.The spatiotemporal variations in morphological characteristics and lateral migration rates of these meandering rivers, however, have not been adequately studied quantitatively.The morphological characteristic parameters (wavelength, amplitude, and curvature) and normalized curvature analysis of the continuous bends of the main stream and tributaries (Maiqu, Requ, Haqu, Gequ, and Denehequ rivers) in the Black River were obtained using a combination of UAV aerial survey images and high-resolution remote sensing images, through the Inflection Point Method (IPM) and Mean Centerline Method (MCM) of Meandering Morphometrics Module, and calculate the lateral migration rate of the Black River.The results show that the IPM and MCM can quickly identify and statistically analyze the morphological characteristics of meander rivers.The number of bends selected by the IPM is more than that of the MCM in the same river section.In comparison to the average migration rate (0.42 m/a) of the mainstream, the average migration rate of the selected river sections of Maiqu and Requ rivers was 0.52 m/a and 0.64 m/a, respectively.The neck cutoff accelerates the process of lateral migration and affects the magnitude of migration rate to varying degrees.The composition of peat-type riverbank materials is an important reason which affects the migration rates of meandering river in this region.

     

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