钟韵, 费良军, 刘乐, 陈琳. 膜孔灌溉下土壤入渗特征的多因素分析[J]. 水科学进展, 2018, 29(4): 505-513. DOI: 10.14042/j.cnki.32.1309.2018.04.006
引用本文: 钟韵, 费良军, 刘乐, 陈琳. 膜孔灌溉下土壤入渗特征的多因素分析[J]. 水科学进展, 2018, 29(4): 505-513. DOI: 10.14042/j.cnki.32.1309.2018.04.006
ZHONG Yun, FEI Liangjun, LIU Le, CHEN Lin. Analysis on soil infiltration characteristics of film hole irrigation as affected by multi-factors[J]. Advances in Water Science, 2018, 29(4): 505-513. DOI: 10.14042/j.cnki.32.1309.2018.04.006
Citation: ZHONG Yun, FEI Liangjun, LIU Le, CHEN Lin. Analysis on soil infiltration characteristics of film hole irrigation as affected by multi-factors[J]. Advances in Water Science, 2018, 29(4): 505-513. DOI: 10.14042/j.cnki.32.1309.2018.04.006

膜孔灌溉下土壤入渗特征的多因素分析

Analysis on soil infiltration characteristics of film hole irrigation as affected by multi-factors

  • 摘要: 为了研究土壤容重、初始含水率、压力水头、黏粒含量和入渗时间5个因素对膜孔灌自由入渗特性的影响,根据正交试验设计12组试验(9组试验,3组验证试验)。通过开展室内膜孔灌试验,研究了多因素交互对膜孔灌自由入渗单位膜孔面积累积入渗量、入渗率及平均体积含水率增量的影响,并分别建立了单位膜孔面积累积入渗量和湿润体内平均体积含水率增量与各影响因素之间的经验模型。两模型的均方根误差分别为0.032 cm、0.006 cm3/cm3,相关系数均大于0.97,决定系数均大于0.95(P<0.01),经验证模型计算值与实测值相对误差均在±13%范围以内。研究表明:压力水头对单位膜孔面积累积入渗量影响不显著(P>0.05),初始含水率对其影响显著(P<0.05),而土壤容重、黏粒含量和入渗时间对其影响极显著(P<0.01),其影响程度由大到小依次为入渗时间、黏粒含量、土壤容重和初始含水率;湿润体内平均体积含水率增量不受入渗时间影响,4个因素对其影响均极显著(P<0.01),其影响程度由大到小依次为初始含水率、土壤容重、压力水头和黏粒含量。研究成果可为进一步优化膜孔灌灌水技术要素组合提供理论依据。

     

    Abstract: In order to investigate the effects of soil bulk density, initial soil moisture content, pressure head, and clay particles content and infiltration time on the characteristics of point source infiltration under film hole irrigation. The experiment was carried out by orthogonal design method including 9 tests and 3 verification tests. Based on laboratory test under film hole irrigation, the paper analyzed the effects of multifactor interaction on accumulative infiltration per unit film hole area, infiltration rate and average incremental of volumetric moisture content under point source infiltration under film hole irrigation. Moreover, the one empirical model of the relationship between the accumulative infiltration per unit film hole area and the influence factors and another empirical model of the relationship between the average soil volumetric moisture content increment in wetted body and the influence factors had been built respectively. Furthermore, the root mean square errors of these empirical models were 0.032 cm and 0.006 cm3/cm3, respectively, the correlation coefficients were greater than 0.97, the determination coefficients were over 0.95(P<0.01), and the relative error between the simulated values and the measured values of these empirical models were within ±13%. The results of this study indicated that pressure head had no significant effect on accumulative infiltration per unit film hole area (P>0.05). However, the initial soil moisture content had a significant effect on accumulative infiltration per unit film hole area (P>0.05), and the soil bulk density, clay particles content and infiltration time had extremely significantly effect on accumulative infiltration per unit film hole area (P<0.01). Infiltration time was the main factor affecting the accumulative infiltration per unit film hole area, followed by clay particles content, soil bulk density and initial soil moisture content. The average soil volumetric moisture content increment in wetted body was not affected by the infiltration time. Soil bulk density, initial soil moisture content, pressure head, and clay particles content have extremely significantly effects on average soil volumetric moisture content increment in wetted body (P<0.01). Initial soil moisture content was the main factor affecting the average soil volumetric moisture content increment in wetted body, followed by soil bulk density, pressure head and clay particles content. The study can provide a theoretical basis for further optimizing the combination of technical factors for film hole irrigation.

     

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