刘春晶, 李丹勋, 曲兆松, 王兴奎. 过渡区动床明渠流的流速分布[J]. 水科学进展, 2006, 17(1): 49-54.
引用本文: 刘春晶, 李丹勋, 曲兆松, 王兴奎. 过渡区动床明渠流的流速分布[J]. 水科学进展, 2006, 17(1): 49-54.
LIU Chun-jing, LI Dan-xun, QU Zhao-song, WANG Xing-kui. Velocity profile of open-channel flows in the transitional roughness region on mobile beds[J]. Advances in Water Science, 2006, 17(1): 49-54.
Citation: LIU Chun-jing, LI Dan-xun, QU Zhao-song, WANG Xing-kui. Velocity profile of open-channel flows in the transitional roughness region on mobile beds[J]. Advances in Water Science, 2006, 17(1): 49-54.

过渡区动床明渠流的流速分布

Velocity profile of open-channel flows in the transitional roughness region on mobile beds

  • 摘要: 利用激光流速仪测量了随水流强度加大松散床面,从定床到具有一定输沙强度的动床流动,试验水流条件均处于过渡区。试验资料分析表明,动床过渡区明渠流的卡门常数小于通常所采用的0.4;水流强度逐渐增大,随着推移质运动量增加,阻力系数有减小再增大的趋势;雷诺应力分布和紊动强度分布规律同光滑明渠流类似。

     

    Abstract: The experiments on open-channel flows on the rough mobile bed in the transitional region are reported in this paper. The velocity in the flume were measured by a 22D LDA,and the resistance coefficient were calculated with the Einstein's resistance division method. The experimental results show that(1)The Karman constant in the Log-law of the open channel flows in the transition region is smaller than which that of the smooth open channel flows,and the integral parameter B does not coincide well with the Nikuradse's result from the pipe flows;(2)The weak bed load in the flume may cause the drag-reducing effect;and(3)The Reynolds stress and the turbulence distribution are similar to those in the smooth open channel flows.

     

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