张昆, 田昆, 吕宪国, 罗姗, 李吉玉, 李宁云. 旅游干扰对纳帕海湖滨草甸湿地土壤水文调蓄功能的影响[J]. 水科学进展, 2009, 20(6): 800-805.
引用本文: 张昆, 田昆, 吕宪国, 罗姗, 李吉玉, 李宁云. 旅游干扰对纳帕海湖滨草甸湿地土壤水文调蓄功能的影响[J]. 水科学进展, 2009, 20(6): 800-805.
ZHANG Kun, TIAN Kun, LU Xian-guo, LUO Shan, LI Ji-yu, LI Ning-yun. Impacts of tourism on water storage and regulation of meadow soil in Napahai lakeshore wetlands[J]. Advances in Water Science, 2009, 20(6): 800-805.
Citation: ZHANG Kun, TIAN Kun, LU Xian-guo, LUO Shan, LI Ji-yu, LI Ning-yun. Impacts of tourism on water storage and regulation of meadow soil in Napahai lakeshore wetlands[J]. Advances in Water Science, 2009, 20(6): 800-805.

旅游干扰对纳帕海湖滨草甸湿地土壤水文调蓄功能的影响

Impacts of tourism on water storage and regulation of meadow soil in Napahai lakeshore wetlands

  • 摘要: 在野外调查和室内分析的基础上,研究了旅游干扰对纳帕海湖滨草甸湿地土壤蓄水功能和水文调节能力的影响。结果表明,旅游干扰对草甸湿地表层土壤环境的破坏作用显著。随着旅游干扰强度增加,草甸湿地0~20cm表层土壤容重显著增加,孔隙度减小,土壤持水能力急剧下降,以未受旅游干扰作为参照,在轻度、中度和重度干扰下草甸表层土壤饱和持水能力分别下降了10%、48%和75%,表明土壤蓄水功能在高强度旅游干扰作用下退化显著。未受旅游干扰区草甸湿地土壤有效调蓄水空间、非毛管孔隙度、初渗速率和稳渗速率分别为1897g/kg、44%、3.14mm/min和1.92mm/min,在重度干扰作用下分别下降了77%、43%、94%和96%,高强度旅游干扰作用下草甸湿地土壤水文调蓄功能显著退化。

     

    Abstract: The impact of the tourist disturbances on the water storage and regulation of the meadow soil is analyzed based on the field investigation and the laboratory analysis. The results show that tourist activities destroy the upper layer of the meadow soil badly. With the rise of the disturbance intensity, the soil bulk density increases in the upper 0~20 cm, the soil porosity and water holding capacity declines rapidly, and the saturated water content decreases by 10%, 48% and 75% in the slight, moderate and severe disturbance intensity, respectively. It indicates that the water storage of the meadow soil degrades badly. In the non-disturbance meadow soil, the hydrological spaces, the non-capillary porosity, the initial infiltration rate and steady infiltration rate are 1 897g/kg, 44%, 3.14 mm/min and 1.92mm/min, while in strong disturbance area they decrease by 77%, 43%, 94% and 96%, therefore, the water storage and the regulation of meadow soil degrades badly by the tourist disturbances in Napahai lakeshore.

     

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